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Biology (Cells) - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Needs a specific substrate for reaction to occur
    - - Can readjust active site to better fit substrate
      - creates tension by pushing or pulling, this tension created reduces the activation energy
- - - - In the thylakoid of a chloroplast
    - - 2 Phases (LIP & LDP)
      - 1st phase happens in the Thylakoid (LDP)
        
        The chloroplasts contain thylakoids, the thylakoids contains chlorophyll, which gives its green pigment. The water gets diffused into the chloroplasts, then a process of hydrolysis happens where water gets split into H2 and O2, The oxygen gets diffused out of the thylakoid then diffuses out of the chloroplast as a waste product. The Hydrogen gets diffused out of the thylakoid then diffuses into the stroma to be used for the second phase.
      - 2nd phase happens in the Stroma (LIP)
        
        The second phase requires Carbon dioxide, the carbon dioxide gets diffused into the plant via stoma, then gets diffused into the chloroplast then diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast then is used with the hydrogen to make Glucose, there a series of reactions that happen to make Glucose.
- - - - In the mitochondria
    - - Aerobic Respiration
        
        Glycolysis (Glucose Splitting into 2), then made into pyruvate then into 2x ATP
        
        (Glycolysis happens first). More Pyruvate is made and diffuses out of the cytoplasm and into the outer membrane of the mitochondria then diffuses into the inner membrane then into the matrix, the pyruvate is then made into 2x ATP. (This is known as the Krebs cycle).
        
        (Glycolysis happens again). More pyruvate is made and diffuses out of the cytoplasm and diffuses into the outer membrane of the mitochondria and diffuses into the inner membrane, then into the cristae (Electron Transport Chain) of the mitochondria, the pyruvate is then made into 32x ATP, therefore a total of 36x ATP.
      - Anaerobic Respiration
        
        Glycolysis (Glucose Splitting into 2), then made into pyruvate then into 4x ATP
    - - Aerobic Respiration
        
        (With O2)
      - Anaerobic Respiration
        
        (Without O2)
    - - Aerobic
        
        Advantages
        
        Disadvantages
      - Anaerobic
        
        Advantages
        
        Disadvantages