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These bases can be summarized in the following pedagogical principles: Comprehensive educational orientation, which enhances knowledge in students, such as knowing how to know, knowing how to do, knowing how to live together and knowing how to be.
What are the pedagogical foundations of the curriculum?
The foundations of the curriculum are content planning in relation to theoretical pedagogical approaches; They are a set of knowledge or cultural forms of scientific knowledge, skills, abilities, attitudes and values that must be learned by those who intend to teach for later
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MONTESSORI
First of all, it should be remembered that the fundamental objective of the Montessori method is to help each child reach their full potential in all areas of life.
The Montessori method allows the child to experience the joy of learning and enjoy the correct development of their self-esteem.
Italian pedagogue who renewed teaching by developing a particular method, known as the Montessori method.
Dr. María Montessori (1870-1952), creator of the method to which she gives her name, discovered that children, from birth to six years, have what she called "absorbing minds", which gives them a tremendous capacity to learn and assimilate the world around them.
The Montessori method is characterized by providing a prepared environment: orderly, aesthetic, simple, real, where each element has its reason for being in the development of children.
ARISTOTLE
For Aristotle education was infinite, more specifically he said: “education never ends, because it is a process of improvement and therefore that process never ends. Education lasts as long as a person's life lasts. "
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JEAN JACQUE ROSSEAU
For the Genevan thinker, education consists of preparing the individual for his performance in the society of which he is a part
Rousseau thought that man is good by nature, but that he acts badly forced by the society that corrupts him. He gives primacy to natural sentiment, not to enlightened reason, and that will be the germ of Romanticism. His most important works are "Emilio" and "Social Contract".
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The education of the child begins from his birth and he must be prevented from acquiring habits to which he could become a slave.
KANT
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He considered it necessary to maintain morality to recognize the existence of GOD and the inmortality of the soul.
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