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IF CLAUSES - Coggle Diagram
IF CLAUSES
5 types
1
not certain,
but very likely
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-
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Mixed (2+3)
If S had Vpp ..., S would Vo ...
If Lucy's car hadn't broken down, she would be here by now.
Inversion
If (2)
WERE S (not) to Vo, S ...
WERE S [pronouns (you); Adj; Noun], S would Vo ...
Were I you, I would stop smoking. (= If I were you)
Were you my daughter I wouldn't allow you to do that. (= If you were my daughter)
Were I to have a lot of money, I would buy a new car. (= If I had)
If (3)
HAD S (not) Vpp ..., S would have Vpp
Had we not missed the flight, our holidays wouldn't have been spoilt. (= If we hadn't missed)
If (0, 1)
SHOULD S (not) Vo ..., S ...
1. If I go to the store later, I will get you some milk.
= Should I go to the store later, I will ...
2. Study hard or you won't pass the exam
= Should you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. Don't forget to ring me up if there are any changes in the timetable.
= Don't for get to ring me up should there be any changes in the timetable.
Replacing IF
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Supposing/Supposed/Imagine that: giả sử là
Supposing that you were lost, how could you find your way home?
otherwise: bằng không thì
Do what I tell you. Otherwise, you'll be sorry
Tickets can be bought in advance at a discount; otherwise they can be purchased at the door for full price.
in case: phòng khi, kẻo mà
Bring the umbrella in case it rains.
Bring the umbrella because it might rain.
unless: nếu ... k
She will be ill unless she takes a few days' rest.
= If she doesn't take a few days' rest, she will be ill.
even if: dù cho
even with
Now I know we were just too tired. Even with your help, we wouldn't have finished it.
I'm going to the party even if it rains.
without: nếu k có
Without your help, we wouldn't have done it in such a short time.
but for: nếu k nhờ/do...
But for his help, I would not have succeeded.
= If it hadn't been for his help, I would not have succeeded
= Had it not been for his help, I would not have succeeded.
= Without his help, I would not have succeeded.
= If he hadn't helped me, I would not have succeeded
as long as = so long as
provided/providing (that): miễn là, với đk là
You can stay here as long as you keep things in order.
Provided that you return my laptop by tomorrow, I will lend it to you.