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CHAPTER 2 Hinduism - Coggle Diagram
CHAPTER 2
Hinduism
ASAL
cntry org: india
longest existing
AKA vedanta
existed 2000 B.C.
started with org arya
( penduduk asal lembah indus)
bangsa arya mix with
bangsa dravida (believe polistisme)
causing the spread of hinduism
PENGASAS
Brahma = Tuhan pencipta
kitab
Shruti (Veda)- wahyu
simiriti - tradition
AJARAN/KEPERCAYAAN
TEOLOGI
(byk tuhan)
konsep
trimurti
(God in 3 forms)
konsep
trishakthi
(pasgn tuhan)
-brahman; saraswathi
-vishnu; prithi. lakshmi
-shiva; durga, kali
henotheisme
(1 god is most pwrful)
pantheisme
(ada kuasa ketuhanan dlm
semua benda)
anthropomorfisme
(god has human characteristics)
konsep penciptaan
purusha
-makhluk kosmik
-divide to 4 parts to
create humans
brahmin
-pendeta agama
ksatriya
-pemerintah/ perwira
vaishya
-pekerja (profesional/petani)
Sudhra
-hamba
sistem kasta/ varnasahrma
mangamalkan sistem pencemaran
higher cast can't mix with lower cast
each cast focus on responsibility
can change cast only thru reincarnation
believe in karma
believe in roda kehidupan
stop reincarnation when reach moksha(nirvana)
karma samsara
last life do good next life easy
last life do evil next life lower
cast/ reincarnated as animal
papa = :green_cross:
punya = :check:
yoga chara
cara dpt moksha
karma yoga
-pekerjaan
2.jnana yoga
-ilmu
3.bhakti yoga
-sembahyang
raja yoga
-kejiwaan/meditasi
UPACARA KEAGAMAAN