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OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS - Coggle Diagram
OUR CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
GETTING STARTED
agreed /əˈɡriː/ (v) = accept /əkˈsept/ (v): đồng ý
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ (n): thế hệ
spot on /ˌspɒt ˈɒn/ (a): chính xác
sharp /ʃɑːp/ (a): đúng giờ
social /ˈsəʊʃl/ (a): xã hội
table manners /ˈteɪbl mænəz/ (n): quy tắc ứng xử trên bàn ăn
have to: an obligation or necessity: cho thấy nghĩa vụ bên ngoài hoặc những gì phải làm
should: a suggestion or an advice
SKILLS 1
prong /prɒŋ/ (n): đầu dĩa
cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ (n): bộ dao dĩa
palm /pɑːm/ (n): lòng bàn tay
tray /treɪ/ (n): mâm
mat /mæt/ (n): cái chiếu
host /həʊst/ (n): chủ nhà nam
hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ (n): chủ nhà nữ
sense of belonging /sens əv bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ (n): cảm giác thân thuộc
wedding anniversary /ˈwedɪŋ ænɪvɜːsəri/ (n): kỉ niệm ngày cưới
grilled chicken /ɡrɪld ˈtʃɪkɪn/ (n): gà nướng
straw /strɔː/ (n): rơm
offspring /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ (n): con cháu
spring /sprɪŋ/ (n): lò xo
pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ (n): người qua đường
instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ (n): huấn luyện viên
stripe /straɪp/ (n): kẻ sọc
sprout /spraʊt/ (n): mầm cây
string /strɪŋ/ (n): dây
SKILLS 2
clockwise /ˈklɒkwaɪz/ (n): theo chiều kim đồng hồ
counter-clockwise /ˌkaʊntəˈklɒkwaɪz/ (n): ngược chiều kim đồng hồ
reunite /ˌriːjuˈnaɪt/ (v): đoàn tụ
honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ (v): vinh dự
abandon /əˈbændən/ (v): bị bỏ rơi, từ bỏ
abandoned land /əˈbændənd lænd/ (n): vùng đất không sử dụng đến
earning /ˈɜː.nɪŋz/ (n) = income /ˈɪnkʌm/ (n): thu nhập
A CLOSER LOOK 1
It's the custom for somebody to do something: phong tục cho ai đó để làm gì
There's a tradition that + clause
According to tradition, + clause
follow the tradition of doing something
break with tradition by doing something: phá vỡ truyền thống bằng cách làm gì đó
have the custom of doing something: có truyền thống làm gì đó
there is a custom of doing something: có một phong tục làm gì đó
GETTING STARTED
You're kidding! = You've got to be kidding me! = Just kidding!: surprised at someting
A CLOSER LOOK 2
should and shouldn't to express advice Form: S+should/ shouldn't + verb
(+) have to/ has to + infinitive
Ex: she doesn't have to wear a company uniform
(?) Do/does +subject + have to + infinitive
Ex: Do we have to follow the tradition of cleaning the house before Tet.
Don't have to is used when it is not necessary to do sth.
Ex: My mother doesn't have to work on Saturdays.
If you want to tell sb to do sth as an obligation, use must not/mustn't instead
Ex: You mustn't wear short skirts in here = You are not allowed to wear.
S + spend + time/money +doing something = It take somebody time to do something