One of the greatest leaders of the 20th century. He was born in Thessaloniki in 1882. After his military education, he spent his life on the front lines. After fighting in Tripoli, Çanakkale, the Eastern Front, and Syria, he led his people in the struggle for independence. The Republican administration was passed under his leadership. Mustafa Kemal thought that the real war was against ignorance in order to increase the literacy rate of the people, the Latin alphabet was adopted and schools were opened. He sought to develop the domestic industry for economic independence. Today, every 10 November, the anniversary of his death, we commemorate him with respect.