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Bioscience - Coggle Diagram
Bioscience
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Speciation
Allopatric
a physical barrier isolates them from the other part of the population, the reproduction between these two stop, and the different environment makes them change
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A process by which a certain species gives rise to other populations, which become reproductively isolated and over time will accumulate genetic differences
Peripatric
Same as Allopatric but a small population gets isolated, small population means faster genetic drift, which means faster speciation, little amount of choices of characteristics
3 people with 3 different characteristics, at the 3rd generation there might only be one characteristic left because of the little choosing
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Parapatric
No barrier prevents gene flow in the population, interbreeding is continuous but the mating isn't random, some are more likely to mate with the closest ones/the most similar which finally leads to speciation
The environment could change in a certain place of the community, the travel between is continuous but they don't interbreed as they prefer mating with their own
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Sympatric
Occurs within the range of the ancestral population, very rare to occur naturally, the selection and genetic change would need to be extremely strong, and stop the interbreeding fast enough so that the genes aren't shared with the whole population and the difference stops existing
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Theories of evolution
Fixism/creationism
Deny evolution, species haven't changed, Creationism: a divine being created life
Lamarckism
Organisms lose characteristics or structures that they don't use and develop the ones they use in their lifetime, inheritance of acquired traits (proven now it's wrong)
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Evidences of evolution
Comparative anatomy
Homologous
Structure that comes from the same common ancestor but has different function (similar structure different function)
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Vestigials organs
structures that are the reduced form of another in other organism, they decreased in size and function through time
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Stoichometry
Mole's and Molar mass
Study with guides, its just math