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Glasgow Climate Change Conference (COP 26) - Coggle Diagram
Glasgow Climate Change Conference (COP 26)
Birth of UNFCCC
Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, 1992
Birth of UNFCCC
GHGs concentration has doubled since pre-industrial level
It divided countries
Non-Annex I
: developing countries
Annex I and II
: Industrialized and developed countries
Anthropogenic climate change
Timelines of UNFCCC-CoPs
COP 8:
New Delhi, 2002, highlighted the concerns of developing countries
COP 20:
Lima, 2014, Countries submitted their INDCs
COP 3:
Kyoto, came up with the Kyoto Protocol
COP 21:
2015, Paris Agreement
COP 2:
Geneva, 1996, Proposal for legally binding agreements
COP26:
Ongoing in Glasgow
CoP1:
Berlin 1995, highlighted the shortcomings over voluntary nature
Significance of Paris Agreement
Climate Finance by Rich Countries
Review each country’s NDCs
Sets some binding principle which are not yet ratified
Global temperatures “well below” 2 degree C
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC)
Global stock take every 5 years to assess the collective progress
Voluntary pledges by countries to cut emissions
India's INDC:
Carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes of CO2 eq
Solar alliance, International Agency for Solar Policy & Application- INSPA
Emissions intensity of its GDP by 33 to 35 per cent by 2030 from 2005 level
Why COP26 is important?
Adapt to protect communities and natural habitats
Mobilise finance
Securing global net-zero
Finalizing Paris Rulebook
INDC rieview: first five-year meeting since Paris
India's agenda at COP26
Panchamrita Strategy
Reduce its projected carbon emission by one billion tonnes by 2030
Reduce the carbon intensity of its economy by 45 per cent by 2030
Meet 50 per cent of its energy requirements till 2030 with renewable energy
Achieve net zero by 2070
Get its non-fossil energy capacity to 500 gigawatts by 2030
India's path
Energy transition
Effective planning
Robust legal framework
Update NDCs
Conclusion
ISA and other clean energy investments is the future
1.50C target is necessary
COP26 is a great opportunity for Asia
Create opportunities for public and private investment
Economic might is critical to any global climate change targets