Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
The Cellular Basis of Reproduction & Inheritance, Photosynthesis:…
The Cellular Basis of Reproduction & Inheritance
Chapter 8
Cell Division & Reproduction
cell division
duplicates chromosomes
two identical daughter cells
asexual reproduction
genetically identical offspring
Binary fission
Prokaryotes
sexual reproduction
offspring genetically not identical
The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle & Mitosis
cell cycle
first form of cell division
growing stage
interphase
G1
G2
DNA Synthesis
cell division stage
mitotic phase
cytokinesis
mitosis
cancer cell
tumors
metasis
malignant tumor
benign tumor
cell division
environmental factors
density dependent inhibition
anchorage dependence
growth factor
signal
cell cycle control system
mitosis
mitotic spindle
centrosome
prophase
promethaphase
telophase
cytokinesis
anaphase
metaphase
eukaryotic cells
chromatin
sister chromatids
Meiosis and Crossing Over
somatic cell
autosomes
autosomes
sex chromosomes
X & Y Chromosomes
homologous chromosomes
locus
life cycle
haploid cell
n
gametes
fertilization
zygote
diploid cell
meiosis
diploid to hiploid
homologous chromosomes
crossing over
prophase 1
Alterations of Chromosome Number & Structure
accidents during meiosis
nondisjunction
alter chromosome number
karyotype
detects chromosal abnormalities
cell divisions error
new species
alterations of chromosome structure
deletion
translocation
duplication
inversion
down syndrome
trisomy 21
extra chromosome 21
Photosynthesis: Using Light to make food
The Global Significance of Photosynthesis
green house effect
natural healing effect
climate change
global warming
rising CO2 levels
Chapter 7
Introduction to Photosynthesis
occurs in choloroplasts
chlorophyll
stroma
stomata
thylakoids
granum
mesophyl
calvin cycles
ATP & NADPH
CO2
Stroma
sugar molecules
carbon fixation
glucose
light reactions
H2O
thylakoids
NADP+
photosynthesis powers most life
redox process
plants
autotrophs
feed heterotrophs
photoautothrophs
The Calvin Cycle: Reducing CO2 to Sugar
carbon fixation
carbon fixation in hot dry climates
C3
photorespiration
C4
CAM plants
minimize photorespiration
reduction
ATP & NADPH power sugar synthesis
input:CO2
output: glucose
The Light Reactions: Converting Solar Energy
to Chemical Energy
occurs in thylakoid membranes
produces ATP
photophosphorytian
photosystems
light-harvesting complex
Electron Transport Chain
capture solar energy
reaction center complex
pigments absorb sunlight radiation to power
reactions
wavelength
photon
electromagnetic spectrum
Patterns of Inheritance
Mendels Law
new technology
law of segregetion
punnett square
genotype
genetic make up
phenotype
physical appearance
testcross
law of independent assortment
monohybrid cross
dihybrid cross
reflect rules of probability
rule of
addition
multiplication
Gregor Mendel
fundamental principles of genetics
Heredity
Genetics
characters
traits
homologous chromosome alleles
breeding garden peas
true breeding parents
genetic cross
hybrid
f1 generation
offspring
1 more item...
dominant disorders
alleles
dominant
recessive
homozygous
heterozygous
pedigree
family pedigree
carriers
Variations on Mendels Laws
many genes have more than two alleles
complete dominance
polygenic inheritance
incomplete dominance
pleiotropy
sickle cell disease
ABO Blood Group
Codominant
environment affects many characters
Sex Chromosomes & Sex-linked Genes
Sex-linked Genes
Majority are x linked
Y Chromosomes
human male evolution
sex linked disorders mostly affects males
chromosome determine sex
sex chromosomes
X
Y
The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
chromosome behavior
chromosome theory of inheritance
linked genes
located near and on the same chromosome
cross over
data
map
genetic
linkage
new allele combinations
wild type
mutant
recombination frequency
Chapter 9