Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Parliamentary system of government of India, om birla - Coggle Diagram
Parliamentary system of government of India
Reasons for the adoption
1) Indian leaders were influenced by the British parliamentary system.
2) Executive become a part of legislature creates coordination and less chances of conflict.
3) Ensures more responsibility of the cabinet of the people.
4) People should participate in sessions.
Lok sabha
Composition
:552
20 - Union territories
530- States
Eligiblity
1) Citizen of India.
2) Age not less than 25 years old
3) He is an unsound mind and not hold any office at profit.
4) Acquired citizenship of other countries.
Term
5 years
Not contain any criminal record.
Language be spoken
English or Hindi
Mother tongue with the permission of speaker
Parliamentary session - 3 session
Not having gap more than 6 months
Rajya sabha
Composition
According to article 80 the majority should have 250
12 - Nominated by the president
Can retire
Should be educated in either art , literature , science and social services
238 - Representatives of union territories and states
Term
6 years
Permanent house
Vice president of India - Ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha
Less power compared to Lok sabha
Big role in framing bill
PROCEDURE of Election
Takes place 5 years
Follow the First-Past-Electoral system called the simple plurality.
Vote collected in secret ballot replaced by EVM
(Electronic voting machine)
Majority wins is invited by the president to form a government.
Others form opposition
Functions of parliament
1) Introduction to new laws.
Form of Bills
Ordinary bills
Can be amended or rejected by Rajya Sabha
Can be detain for 6 months
Sent to president after the approval of both houses of parliament
Money bills
Constitutional amendment bills
2) Financial control over the government 's income.
Prepares budget
Controls national finance
3) Control over executive
4) Organ of Information
List
State lists
Frames laws on 100 subjects
Union lists
Only state government makes laws on 61 subjects
Concurrent lists
Both parliament and legislature can make laws.
Elected by Lok Sabha
Deputy speaker act in the absence of speaker
Presides over joint sittings.
Presides over meetings of Lok Sabha
Maintains discipline
Conducts business of the house
Can adjourn the court if the quorum of the house is not complete and disorderly behaviour of members.
Decision is taken by the speaker in case of dispute among MPs.
Guardian of privileges of MPs
25 May 2019 speaker - M.Thambidurai
First speaker was Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
