Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
雙向情緒障礙症bipolar disorder - Coggle Diagram
雙向情緒障礙症bipolar disorder
DSM-5診斷準則DSM-5 Diagnostic Guide
第二型雙相情緒障礙症bipolar ll disorder
個案必須至少出現過一次鬱症及一次輕躁症發作。The individual must have had at least one episode of depression and one episode of hypomania.
循環型情緒障礙症cyclothymic disorder
為期至少兩年(青少年跟兒童是一年)。數個輕躁症發作的症狀，但不符合躁症的診斷準則。數個鬱症發作的症狀，但不符合鬱症的診斷準則。每次症狀消失期間少於兩個月。從未達到鬱症、躁症或輕躁症發作的診斷準則。症狀導致明顯的痛苦或生活功能損害。Symptoms last for at least two years (adolescents and children one year). Several symptoms of hypomania episodes, but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for mania. Several symptoms of depression episodes, but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for depression. Each time the symptoms disappeared less than two months. The diagnostic criteria for depression, mania, or hypomanic episodes have never been reached. Symptoms cause significant pain or impaired life function.
第一型雙相情緒障礙症manic-depressive disorder
一生中只有出現過一次躁症發作的個案，目前可能有、以可能沒有躁症症狀。There is only one case of manic episode in a lifetime, and there may or may not be symptoms of manic disorder at present.
病因Cause
遺傳Genetic
大腦功能：情緒相關區域Brain function: emotion-related areas
背外側前額葉dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
海馬迴hippocampus
前扣帶迴anterior cingulate
紋狀體striatum
杏仁核amygdala
心理社會因子Psychosocial factors
躁症因子 manic factors
酬償敏感度Reward sensitivity
睡眠剝奪sleep deprivation
鬱症因子depression factors
負向認知狀態Negative cognitive state
情緒表露Emotional expression
神經質Neuroticism
缺乏社會支持Lack of social support
治療方法Treatment method
心理治療Psychotherapy
心理教育取向psychoeducational approaches
家族聚焦治療Family focused therapy
認知治療Cognitive therapy
藥物治療Medical treatement
鋰鹽lithium