Four Frames of Education: 1) Standardized Education, 2) Authentic Education, 3) Democratic Citizenship Education, and 4) Systemic Sustainability Education. These frames are overlapping, evolving, and operate in tension with one another as each shapes different educational understandings, ideas, possibilities, and outcomes Westernized teaching is usually characterized as a mix of standardized and authentic approaches, aiming for both predictability of outcomes and individualization of processes (Davis, 2018)