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Alcohols - Coggle Diagram
Alcohols
Reactions to make Alcohols
Electrophilic Addition of Steam to Alkenes using concentrated H3PO4
Oxidation of alkenes with cold, dilute, acidified KMnO4
Nucleophilic Substitution (hydrolysis) of a halogenoalkane by heating with NaOH
Reduction of an aldehyde or a ketone with a reducing agent
Reduction of a carboxylic acid with NABH4 or LiAlH4
Hydrolysis of an ester by heating with dilute acid or alkali
Oxidation by Potassium Dichromate
Primary Alcohol becomes Aldehyde
Secondary Alcohol becomes Ketone
Tertiary Alcohol does not react
Sodium Metal, Na
O-H bond breaks
C2H5OH to C2H5O-Na+
Sodium Alkoxide
Dehydration
Elimination Reaction
Catalyst and Heat
Alkene
Combustion
Complete Combustion in O2
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Esterification
Add Carboxylic Acid
Ester
Water
Substitution to form a halogenoalkane (usually with a hydrogen halide, HX)