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ALL REACTIONS, ALKANE - Coggle Diagram
ALL REACTIONS
ALKANE
Cracking
ALKENE
Oxidation with Hot, concentrated KMnO4
If carbon bonded with 2 alkyl groups
KETONE
Reduction of ketones using reducing agents, NaBH4 or LiALH4
Nucleophilic addition with HCN
If carbon bonded with 1 Hydrogen and 1 alkyl group
ALDEHYDE
Continued, after, 'If carbon bonded with 1 Hydrogen and 1 alkyl group'
CARBOXYLIC ACID
Esterification
Reduction of carboxylic acid with NaBH4 or LiALH4 in dry ether
Oxidation of Cu2+ ions in Fehling's solution
Oxidation by Ag+2 ions in Tollen's reagent
Reduction of aldehydes with reducing agents, NaBH4
Nucleophilic addition with HCN
Hydrogenation
Addition of HX, Hydrogen Halides
Addition of X2, Halogen
Electrophilic addition of H2O (steam)
ALCOHOL
Substitution of an alcohol
Esterification
ESTERS
Hydrolysis of ester by heating under reflux with acid
Hydrolysis of ester by heating under reflux with alkali
Oxidation of secondary alcohol
Dehydration of alcohol using Al2O3 and a conc. acid
Oxidation of primary alcohol
Oxidation with cold, dilute KMnO4
Electrophilic addition with Halogen X2 / Hydrogen Halide HX at RTP
HALOGENOALKANE
Elimination of halogenoalkanes
Nucleophilic Substitution with OH- under reflux heating
Heating with NaOH (ethanol)
Nucleophilic Substitution with CN- under reflux heating
NITRILES
Free radical Substitution by Halogens with UV light