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Increasing rates of gestational diabetes - Coggle Diagram
Increasing rates of gestational diabetes
Background
Risk Factors
Maternal obesity
Racial variations
Global variation
Screening tools
Screening in 'low risk' women
Treatment
Different diets
Low GI diet
Ketogenic diet/low carbohydrate diet
5:2 diet
Adherence issues
Barriers
Metformin
Use of metformin in non-diabetic women
Prevention
Specific nutrition
Vitamin D supplementation
Deficiency
Use of probiotics
Impact on gut microbiota
Yoghurt consumption
Diet
Dietary Fibre
Western dietary patterns
Red + processed meat intake
Physical activity
During pregnancy
Pre-pregnancy
Weight management
Pre-pregnancy weight loss
Acceptable pregnancy weight gain
Complications
Impact on infant
Infant growth
Risk of diabetes
Foetal growth
Macrosomia
IUGR
Miscarriage/stillbirth
Obesity
Long-term health impacts
Risk of type 2 diabetes
Implications in pregnancy
Pre-eclampsia
Breastfeeding
Lactogenesis
Reduced rates
Decreased risk of metabolic syndrome