Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
``PHARMACOLOGY—TOXICITIES AND SIDE EFFECTS - Coggle Diagram
``PHARMACOLOGY—TOXICITIES AND SIDE EFFECTS
Specific toxicity
treatments
know toxins and the treatments
Toxins
Acetaminophen
AChE inhibitors, organophosphates
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
Arsenic
Benzodiazepines
β-blockers
Carbon monoxide
Copper
Cyanide
Digitalis (digoxin
Heparin
Iron (Fe)
Lead
Mercury
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
Methemoglobin
OpiOids
Salicylates
TCAs
Warfarin
Drug reactions—cardiovascular
drugs that cause Coronary vasospasm
Cutaneous flushing
Dilated
cardiomyopathy
Torsades de pointes
Drug reactions—endocrine/reproductive
drugs that cause
Adrenocortical
insufficiency
Diabetes insipidus
Hot flashes
Hyperglycemia
Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
SIADH
Drug reactions—gastrointestinal
drugs that cause
Acute cholestatic
hepatitis, jaundice
Diarrhea
Focal to massive
hepatic necrosis
Hepatitis
Pancreatitis
Pill-induced
esophagitis
Pseudomembranous
colitis
Drug reactions—hematologic
Agranulocytosis
Aplastic anemia
Direct Coombs ⊕
hemolytic anemia
Gray baby syndrome
Hemolysis in G6PD
deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia
Thrombocytopenia
Thrombotic
complications
Drug reactions—musculoskeletal/skin/connective tissue
Drug-induced lupus
Fat redistribution
Gingival hyperplasia
Hyperuricemia (gout)
Myopathy
Osteoporosis
Photosensitivity
Rash (Stevens-Johnson
syndrome)
Rash (Stevens-Johnson
syndrome)
Teeth discoloration
Tendon/cartilage
damage
Drug reactions—neurologic
Cinchonism
Parkinson-like
syndrome
Peripheral neuropathy
Idiopathic intracranial
hypertension
Seizures
Tardive dyskinesia
Visual disturbance
Drug reactions—renal/genitourinary
Fanconi syndrome
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Interstitial nephritis
Drug reactions—respiratory
Dry cough
Pulmonary fibrosis
Drug reactions—multiorgan
Antimuscarinic
Disulfiram-like reaction
Nephrotoxicity/
ototoxicity
Drugs affecting pupil size
Cytochrome P-450 interactions (selected)
Inducers (+)
Modafinil
Chronic alcohol use
St. John’s wort
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital
Nevirapine
Rifampin
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine
Inhibitors (–)
Sodium valproate
Isoniazid
Cimetidine
Ketoconazole
Fluconazole
Acute alcohol abuse
Chloramphenicol
Erythromycin/clarithromycin
Sulfonamides
Ciprofloxacin
Omeprazole
Metronidazole
Amiodarone
Ritonavir
Grapefruit juice
Sulfa drugs