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The holy books
Allah revealed holy books to other prophets before Muhammad
Together they are called revealed books
Meaning that Muslims believe they originally contained the same message as the Qur'an
According to Islamic belief the meaning has gradually changed over time as Allah's word has been mixed with the text created by people
Qur'an is accepeted as the true word of Allah
What the holy book includes
The Suhuf Ibrahim (scrolls of Abraham
was an early scripture, now lost
taught Muslims what Allah revelaed to the Prophet Ibrahim
The Twarat (Torah)
is the Jewish holy book
revealed by Moses (known as Musa in Islam)
It teaches that Allah had messengers before Muhammad
contained the Ten Commandments
according to the Qur'an it contains the judgement of Allah
The Zabur
psalms give t Dawud (Kind David)
They are mentioned in the Qur'an as having been revealed to Dawud and the are similar to the psalms found in bible
We have sent you inspiration, as We sent it to Noah and the Messenger after him. We sent inspiration to Abraham, Isma'il, Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes, to Jesus, Job Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon and to David we gave the Psalms Qur'an 4:163
The Injil
book believe to have been give to Isa (Jesus).
The meaning of the book has changed over time
it teaches the revelations that Muslims believe were revealed by Allah to Isa
Muslims think that the Injil reveals the coming of Muhammad
And in their footsteps, we sent Jesus the son of Mary, confirming the Law that had come before him Qur'an 5:46
The Hadith
contains the words and actions of Muhammad
Gives advice and guidance on how to live today, although they are not believed to be the word of Allah
The Sunnah
writing about Muhammad's way of life
give guidance on how to live as a Muslim
5 pillars of Sunni Islam
Shahadah
reciting the deceleration of faith
Salat
performing set prayers 5 times a day at specific times.
This is a constant reminder of the importance of Allah in a Muslims life.
Zakat
Giving part of somebody income to help the poor
creates bond between rich and poor and help Muslims to purify their wealth and keep away from greed
paid once per year
Sawm
fating during the month of Ramadan
for Muslims who have reached maturity and have a good health
helps connect with Allah and the poor who have hunger daily
Hajj
the annual pilgrimage to Mecca made during the twelfth Month of the Islamic calender's
Muslims have to take this journey once in their life time if they can afford it
Life after death
Heaven and Hell
God decides it
It you receive book of deeds in right your going to heaven
If you receive book of deeds in left your going to hell
resurrection
Muslims believe that after death you will be ressrected
After you die you will come back to life as a diffrent animal
source of Authority
The speech of God embodied into the Qur'an
The words and deeds of the prophet Muhammad
Prophethood
the connection between Allah and humanity
All prophets are said to be equal