PATHOLOGY—Inflammation and Neoplasia
Scar formation
Hypertrophic
Keloid
Neoplasia and
neoplastic progression
Normal cells
Dysplasia
Carcinoma in situ/
preinvasive
Invasive carcinoma
Metastasis
Tumor nomenclature
Tumor grade vs stage
Hallmarks of cancer
Growth signal
self-sufficiency
Anti-growth signal
insensitivity
Evasion of apoptosis
Limitless replicative
potential
Sustained
angiogenesis
Tissue invasion
Metastasis
Warburg effect
Immune evasion in
cancer
Cancer epidemiology
Immune checkpoint
interactions
Cancer incidence men,women kids
Cancer mortality
Common site of metastases
Brain
Liver
Bone
oncogenes
ALK
BCR-ABL
BCL-2
BRAF
c-KIT
c-MYC
HER2/neu (c-erbB2)
JAK2
KRAS
MYCL1
N-myc (MYCN
RET
Tumor suppressor
genes
APC
BRCA1/BRCA2
CDKN2A
DCC
SMAD4 (DPC4)
MEN1
NF1
NF2
PTEN
Rb
TP53
TSC1
TSC2
VHL
WT1
Carcinogens
Aflatoxins (Aspergillus)
Alkylating agents
Aromatic amines
Arsenic
Asbestos
Cigarette smoke