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IFRS 16 Leases, SP > FV: Additional financing (Cr Financial Liabilities…
IFRS 16 Leases
1. Lessee = Take
Recognition
Meets criteria
Dr ROU Asset, Cr Lease Liability
Does not meet criteria
Expense off systematically (accrual basis)
Measurement
Initial
ROU Asset
PV of lease liability unpaid + Deposit + Direct Cost + Provision
for Dismantling
Lease Liability
PV of lease liability unpaid
Subsequent
ROU Asset
Depreciation over useful life OR lease term (whichever earlier)
Lease Liability
In Advance
Opening Balance - Lease Payment + Finance Cost
In Arrears
Opening Balance + Finance Cost - Lease Payment
Criteria
Inflow of future economic benefits
Has the right to direct use
Control has been transferred to lessee
Exemption
Low value assets
Lease payment to P/L on accrual basis
Lease term < 12 months
OR
2. Lessor = Give
Finance Lease
Recognition
Derecognise Asset
Recognise Lease Receivable
Measurement
Initial
PV of lease payment receivable + PV of unguaranteed residual
value
Subsequent
In Advance
Opening Balance - Lease Receipt = XX + Finance Income
In Arrears
Opening Balance + Finance Income - Lease Receipt
Criteria
Lease term is a major part of the useful life
PV of lease payment is at least PV of asset
Has option to purchase at lower than market price
Specialised asset for use of lessee
Ownership of asset will be transferred at end of lease term
Control has been transferred (Conceptual Framework)
Operating Lease
Recognition
Continue to recognise asset
Recognise Lease Income
Measurement
Rental Income
Credited to P/L systematically on accrual basis
Depreciation of Asset
Criteria
When does not meet any Finance Lease criteria
3. Sales and Leaseback
Substance of a Sale
Control has been transferred
Seller-Lessee
Lease
Dr ROU Retained
Cr Lease Liability
ROU = CA * (PV lease payment/FV)
Sell
Dr Cash
Cr Asset
Cr Gain/Loss on Disposal
Gain or Loss on Disposal = (FV-CA) * [(FV-PV lease payment)/FV]
Buyer-Lessor
Lease
Dr Lease Receivable
Cr Other Income
Buy
Dr Asset
Cr Cash
Not a Substance of a Sale
Seller-Lessee
Lease
Recognise Financial Liability
Sell
Continue recognise Asset
Buyer-Lessor
Lease
Recognise Financial Asset
Buy
Not recognise Asset
Loan arrangement
SP > FV: Additional financing (Cr Financial Liabilities
SP < FV: Prepayment (ROU + x)