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QUALITATIVE RESEARCH - Coggle Diagram
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
DESIGN OF THE INVESTIGATION
GO TO THE PEOPLE
The phenomenologist wants to understand social phenomena from the actor's own perspective.
The qualitative methodology collects descriptive data, the words and behaviors of the people subjected to the investigation.
SCENARIO SELECTION
The ideal scenario for the investigation is one in which the observer obtains easy access, establishes a good immediate relationship with the informants and collects data directly related to investigative interests.
MISCELLANEOUS ACCESS
ACCESS TO PUBLIC AND QUASI-PUBLIC SCENARIOS
The researchers should not negotiate their access with the porters, in these places everyone can enter, to continue the observations the researcher must obtain the permission of the owner.
ACCESS TO PRIVATE STAGES
the participant observer to gain access to private scenarios and situations a whole range of scenarios takes place, it is analogous to that of the interviewer to locate informants.
ACCESS TO ORGANIZATIONS
They request the permission of those responsible and call them gatekeepers, it is supposed to be a process of managing their own identity, of projecting an image that ensures the maximum probability of obtaining access.
DATA COLLECTION
facilitates the understanding in which people relate to each other and treat others, acquiring knowledge about the structure and hierarchy of an organization consists of being passed from one to another through it.
PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION IN THE FIELD
ENTRANCE TO THE FIELD
SET RAPPORT
Communicate your sympathy for informants and get them to accept it as sincere.
KEY INFORMANTS
try to cultivate close relationships with one or two respected and knowledgeable people in the early stages of the investigation
FIELD TECHNIQUES
As the first days in the field are left behind, observers devote increasing attention to finding ways to expand their knowledge of the setting and informants.
IN-DEPTH INTERVIEWS
TYPES OF INTERVIEWS
qualitative
depth
Life history or sociological autobiography.
Learning about events and activities that cannot be directly observed.
Provide a broad picture of a range of scenario situations or people.
APPROACH TO INFORMANTS
investigator intentional motives
final word.
Anonymity.
Money
Logistics
INTERVIEW GUIDE
ensure that key issues are exploited with a certain number of informants.
THE SURVEY
knowledge of when and how to probe, explore, scrutinize.
WORKING WITH DATA
DESCRIPTIVE AND THEORETICAL STUDIES
DEVELOPMENT AND VERIFICATION OF THE THEORY
ANALYSIS IN PROGRESS
LIFE HISTORY CONSTRUCTION