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Introduction to civil engineering - Coggle Diagram
Introduction to civil engineering
HISTORY
Middle ages (0 - 1500 A.D)
Early modern period (1500 A.D - 1917)
Modern period (1917 - 2000)
Primitive era
Acncient period
2000 B.C - 0
312-212: The aqueducts of Rome, Archimedes
300-194: Roads, Eratosthenes
580-330: The Parthenon, Pythagoras, Euclid
221: The Great Wall
1400: Land survey needs
4000 - 2000 B.C
Pyramids (Limestone layer, Granite, basalt
IMPACT ON SOCIETY, ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT
Environment
management of surface water and groundwater quality
Econnomy
develop physical infrastructure
bridges
water and energy supplies
roads
waste management
transport network
Society
Design buildings that protect us from natural hazards
improved the quality of life and health condition
improved agriculture
water supply and sewerage
remediation of contaminated sites and solid waste management
DISCIPLINES
Construction material engineering
Transportation engineering
Infrastructure engineering
Port and coastal engineering
Architecture
Water source engineering
Geomatics engineering
MODERN PROJECT S IN WORLD
Taj Mahal (India)
Kansai Airport (Japan)
Panama Canal (Panama)
Akashi Kaikyo Bridge (Japan)
Hoover Dam (USA)
Eiffel Tower (France)
Palm Island (Dubai)