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RENNAISSANCE AND HUMANISM - Coggle Diagram
RENNAISSANCE AND HUMANISM
INTRODUCTION
: In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries an intellectual movement was born, humanism, which is part of the Renaissance.
The renaissance meant the memory of the world of the ancients, the Romans and the Greeks.
These civilizations seemed to offer ideas to apply in all aspects of life: education, music, politics, literature, art.
The term "rebirth" comes from the French word for "rebirth."
ITALIAN HUMANISTS
Bruni and Flavio Biondo
(1392-1463)
Nicolás Machiavelli
(1469-1527)
Francesco Petrarca
(1304-1374)
Giordano Bruno
(1548-1600)
WHO WERE THE HUMANISTS AND WHAT DID THEY PROPOSE?
The main idea was MAN AS CENTER, man was the image of God, a privileged creature, more worthy of all things on Earth.
For example:
Leonardo Bruni
Humanism has overtaken the academic world, and it wasn't just about subjects, it became a way of thinking and living.
At that time, the "humanists" were called teachers and "Humanity" the studies of subjects such as history, literature, politics, philosophy, etc...
THE CREATIVE TALENT OF THE RENAISSANCE
Michelangelo Buonarrot
He was an architect, sculptor and painter during the Italian Renaissance. He created a sculpture in marble denominated “David”.
Johannes Gutenberg
A German blacksmith carefully observed how a press to extract the juice from grapes left marks on the fabrics to which the torques were applied, he used this principle to build a printing press. Using wood engraved plates.
Leonardo Da Vinci:
He is considered one of the greatest geniuses of all time. He sought the close relationship between humans and the scientific explanation of truth.
The Renaissance is a time of rupture with medieval obscurantism, a time of renewal of art and literature and of recovery of reason. Some authors stand out, such as: