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Asses how far the church in England by 1553 was described as protestant?…
Asses how far the church in England by 1553 was described as protestant? (25 marks)
Point 1 : Doctrine and practices had changed extensively. (overtly protestant)
The second book of common prayer (1552) issued by Cranmer
Provided a completely reformed liturgy and doctrine
Agreed and enforced consubstantiation instead of transubstantiation.
Treason act of 1552 made it heresy to question royal supremacy over the church - shut out the idea of the catholic ideology of the Pope being in charge
Mass was carried out in English rather than Latin
The dissolution of the chantries
-Henry did it out of a place of financial struggle - Edward did it out of a place for the change of doctrine in order to conform to his newly Lutheran ideas - There was no belief in purgatory or masses or prayers for the dead, so chantries were pointless
The Act of Six Articles were repealed
Catholic practices such as the book of Homilies and paraphrases of July 1547 were gotten rid of
Sermons on justification by faith alone were preached.
Rebellions against the changes to the church. - community was catholic held England back from being completely protestant
Western rebellion (overtly catholic
Conservative countries e.g. Devon and Cornwall - hostile to any change in catholic practices.
April 1547 - William Body, tried to destory images
Angry mob led by the Priest of St Keverne killed him
1549 - announcement of the first prayer book, transformed the opposition into a full scale rebellion
Somerset appointed Lord Russel to extinguish the rebellions, but by 2nd July, they were
The Appearance of the church (Not overtly catholic neither really protestant)
Removal of sacraments
Iconoclasm
Stone alters changed to wooden tables
There was no restructuring of bishops or dioceses (still very catholic)
Dissolution of the chantries