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Collectivisation 1929-41 - Coggle Diagram
Collectivisation 1929-41
reasons
prevented peasants from decreasing grain production to raise the price of grain - as happened in the Scissors crisis
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established Stalin's reputation, along with the 5 year plans
enabled farming to be mechanised - freed workers for the industrialisation process and larger land could be farmed more effifienctly
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failure
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agricultural production fell massively due to peasant opposition - took till 1935 for grain production to reach pre-collectivisation levels
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success
many peasants became industrial workers - by 1939, 19 million peasants had migrated to towns - for every 3 peasants who joined a collective, one moved to the city to become an urban worker
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grain procurement increased - 10.8 tonnes in 1928, increased to 22.6 tonnes in 1933
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fulfilled its purpose - all farms collectivised by 1941, 95% of threshing and 75% of threshing carried out mechanically by 1938
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