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英文五大文法基本句型, O.C. 受詞補語 S.C. 主詞補語 I.O. 間接受詞 D.O. 直接受詞 - Coggle Diagram

- - - - I love you.
  - - - think / believe / consider / find... (想;認為...）
        通常接 n. 或 adj. 做為 O.C.
        
        (n.做O.C.)
        I consider him a good teacher.
        
        (adj. 做O.C.)
        I found him quite lazy.
      - call(稱呼) / name(命名) / elect(選舉) / appoint(任命)...
        通常接 n. 做為 O.C.
        
        (n. 做O.C.)
        We call him Uncle Sam.
        His boss appointed him manager of the Shanghai branch.
      - keep(使得) / find(發現) / leave(任由;留下)
        通常接 adj. 或 V-ing 做為 O.C.
        
        (V-ing 做 O.C.)
        I found her waiting outside along.
        Don't keep him waiting too long! [ 祈使句，省略句首S.(You) ]
        
        (adj. 做 O.C)
        Please leave the door open. [ 祈使句，省略句首S.(You) ]
      - see / watch / hear / feel / observe / listen to...(通稱“感官動詞” )
        通常接以下做為O.C.
        主動：Vr.(原形動詞) / V-ing. ; 被動：p.p
        
        (V-ing 做O.C.)
        I saw a squirrel jumping up and down the tree.
        
        (p.p. 做O.C.)
        I witnessed a drunkard knocked down by a car while he was crossing the street.
      - 使役動詞
        (使、讓、令、叫)
        
        have(交付某人任務，叫某人做事)
        make(強迫某人做事)
        let (讓某人做事)
        通常接主動：Vr. ; 被動(使、讓某件事被做)：p.p做為O.C.
        
        被動 (p.p.做O.C.)
        We have our office cleaned every weekend.
        我們安排辦公室每週末都被打掃。
        I had my hair cut.
        我剪頭髮了。
        I’ll have the laptop checked asap.
        我會盡快送筆電去檢查。
        
        主動 (Vr 做O.C.)
        My parents have us clean our rooms once a week.
        爸媽叫我們每週整理一次房間。
        Our boss had us contact the client.
        老闆叫我們聯絡客戶。
        My mom makes me go to bed before 11 p.m.
        我媽都要我十一點前上床。
        My friends make me pay every time we go shopping.
        逛街時每次我朋友都叫我買單。
        My dad doesn’t let me watch TV at dinner time.
        我爸晚餐時間不讓我看電視。
        Her parents didn’t let her ride a motorcycle.
        她爸媽之前不讓她騎機車。
        
        get (交付某人任務，叫某人做事)
        通常接主動：to Vr. ; 被動(使、讓某件事被做)：p.p做為O.C.
        
        主動 (to Vr. 做O.C.)
        The clerk got her to buy more cosmetic products.
        那個店員叫她買了更多的彩妝品。
        I’ll get him to pay the bill.
        我會叫他付帳的
        I’ll get him to go to the gym.
        
        被動 (p.p.做O.C.)
        The accident got Kevin fired.
        這場意外讓 Kevin 被炒魷魚。
        The team got the report revised.
        那個團隊修改好了那份報告。
        Please get it done by next Friday.
        請在下周五前完成這件事。
        
        補充：描述某人發生不好的事時，母語者也可能會用 have/get + 受詞 + p.p. 的句型，特別是用在 stolen、broken 這兩個字的情況。
        I had/got my cell phone stolen.
        我的手機被偷了。
        She had/got her leg broken.
        她腿骨折了。
  - - - Jack brought me a dictionary.
        John sent her a letter every.
        The teacher told the children a interesting story.
- - - - Birds fly.
  - - - John is a student.(n.)
        Good medicine tastes bitter.(adj.)
        After the accident, he became a different man.(n.)