Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Enlightenment of Independence - Coggle Diagram
Enlightenment of Independence
Auditory Enhancement
First Implant 1961
1984- movement to restore hearing in infants and adults
Earliest research 1950's
Does not restore normal hearing
Cochlear Implants
Parents may regret decision
Implant subject to problems
Deafness and culture may disappear
child needs to be accepted as hearing or deaf
Need post surgery training to understand sounds
Deaf heritage may disappear
Visual/Tactile Alerting System
Bed shaker- connect to alarm clock then put under pillow or mattress
Common devices were pet cat or dog
Lights would flash
Visitor's would pound on door, house would vibrate
Communication
Kept everyone up to date on social gatherings
Sometimes asked neighbors to make phone calls
Letters were best
Always the worry that neighborhood would know private business
Deaf-Blind
Not an interpreter
Relays information using deaf-blind communication
Have support service provider
Hearing ear-dogs, react to door bells, crying babies etc
Movies
1958 President Eisenhower signed Caption Films for the Deaf
Described and captioned media program, movies and education films
1949 Open Caption movies
1972 Malcolm Norwood first deaf Chief of Caption Movies
Deaf people went to see "talkies"
Supper Club
Met every month for food and movies
lasted twenty years
Five couples, ten people in all
Captioned Television
Captions written in advance
1980 captioned ABC news over 142 public T.V stations
1972 Boston WGBH open captioned 26 episodes of "French Chef"
First CC Masterpiece theatre in Boston
Visual humor and witty lines
1976 FCC consented to reserving Line 21 signal for CC
C.A.R.T
Stenographers must be proficient
Cannot correct, it goes out live
Communication Access Real-Time Translation
Used in Court rooms or large lectures