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organic compounds, Sofia Platas - Coggle Diagram
organic compounds
Hydrocarbons
are the compounds formed only by carbon and hydrogen.
alicyclic
their carbon atoms form a ring, the can vary in the numberof atoms in the cycle.
cycloalkenes
cyclioalkynes
Cycloalkanes
aromatic
Are cyclic hydrocarbons, and they are considered as benzene derivatives since the cyclic structure of benzene in present in all of team.They receive their name because of the intense aroma that characterizes most of them.
Aliphatic
ones are open chain
saturated
ones are formed by simple bonds between carbon and carbon (Alkanes)
unsaturated
alkenes: which have a double bond
Derivates of Hydrocarbons
They are compounds that in their structure, in addition to carbon and hydrogen, contain other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or halogens.
Alcohols
Which are compounds where one or more hydroxyl groups substitute one or more hydrogens.
Aldehydes and ketones
Are characterized by having a carbon bonded to oxygen with a double bond called carbonyl.
Alogenated derivates
Which are organic compounds in which halogens replace one or more hydrogens of they hydrocarbon chain, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Sofia Platas