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Criminal Justice Ecology Map, If found guilty the punishment will be given…
Criminal Justice Ecology Map
Corrections
Institution Based Corrections
Community Based Corrections
which correction option best suits the offender
Applying Correction
Rehabilitation
Courts
Criminal Law
Publicly disturbed the peace: a wrongdoing that occurred in a public area or to public property
Government authority steps in and prosecutes that individuals or group of individuals
An attorney is acquired, every individual has the RIGHT to an attorney, if you cannot afford one the court will provide you with one, note that an attorney is not required.
the jury must rely
only
on the evidence presented in court to determine the defendant is guilty or not. The evidence provided must prove that the individual is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
If deemed guilty the court will determine the penalty. Must not exceed the crime itself due to laws against cruel and unusual punishment.
Civil Law
This takes place in private, typically between two individuals.
The plaintiff will sue the defendant and order them to court
Both sides must provide their own attorneys
The burden of proof is preponderant of the evidnece
No liberties are at loss as well as no civil disabilities
If deemed guilty by the judge, the penalty would typically for restitution would typically be a fine
Types Of Crime Catagories
Felony-misdemeanors
The punishment depends on the prosecution and/or Judge
Misdemeanors
Punishments Include: Jail, Probation, fine
Felonies
Punishments include: Prison time, Probations, Fines. Extream punishments include execution
Infractions/Violations
Punishment: Fines
Violent
Property
Public Order
White Collar
Cyber
Organized
Victimless
There are certain crimes that overlap in catagories, it is important to note that just because a crime was committed doesn't mean that there was a victim. For example: Drinking and driving is a crime but is no one gets hurt there is no victim. Arson is a crime but if it is at a vacant house there is no victim
human and firearm trafficking, money laundering,
illegal
gambling, extortion, counterfeit goods, wildlife/cultural/property smuggling
Hacking, scamming, spamming,
fraud, bribery, counterfeiting, forgery, embezzlement, hot checks
prostitution, paraphilia, and pornography, alcohol/drug offenses.
Burglary, Theft, Arson, Vehicle theft, Larceny-theft
Homicide, murder, sexual assault, assault, Rap, negligence
Types Of Crimes
Policing
Officers
Typically a regular officer is tasked with the duty of keeping the peace, preventing crime from occurring, detaining law violaters
Officers involvement in a crime
Investigation
Arrest
Booking
Reporting
Arrest Report
Written during the arrest, will incude temperament of the suspect, probable cause,
Evidence Collection Report
who discovered the evidence and helps move it forward in the case, also includes where the evidence was located
Crime Reprt
Right after crime oddured and will include all details such as location, time, and people involved
Event/Incident Report
For civil disputes or medical calls, typically non-criminal cases
Clearance Report
Final report in the arrest process, will include the arrest report and the outcome of case
Individuals Involved in Trail
Victim
the person who damage was inflicted on
Defendant
the person who caused the damage or committed the crime. The most liable suspect
Jury
Randomly selected individuals who hold no bias towdrds the case
Judge
an elated public official who keeps peace in the court and announces the vidict
Prosecutor
On the victims side or more importantly against the criminal
Defense Attorny
The individual in charged of defending the most liable suspect or the criminal
Witnesses
can either be expert which are people who are called in to explain only the facts of certain aspects of the crime to the jury or people who watched the crime occur and can tell the court what happened
Criminal Processes
Federal
Investigation
Charging
Initial Hearing/Arraignment
Descovery
Plea Bargining
Preliminary hearing
pre-trail motions
1 more item...
after defendant has plead not guilty
Prosecutor becoming familiar with the facts of the crime
Brought before a magistrate judge initally
Criminal investigations collet evidence and give it to attorneys in their distict
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State
Arrest
Indictment
Plea Bargining
Trial
Post-Trial
Maranda rights are given
If found guilty the punishment will be given
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Facts of the case are presented to a jury
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Offeres defendant this deal to avoid worse outcome
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Who writes these reports
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Could fall under either/or
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If the crime is
less than
$1500
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between $1500-$20,00
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Depending on the crime itself
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Only happens if
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