Sherrington (1897)-突触概念
Adrain (1925) -单根神经纤维的电脉冲
Hodgkin, Huxley, Eccles, Katz (1950s)-微电极记录动作电位、突触电位
Hubel, Wiesel, Sperry (1970s)-视觉、裂脑人
Nehr, Sakmann (1980s)-膜片钳技术(Patch Clamp Technique)
Kandel (1990s) -学习记忆的机制
O‘Keefe, MB Moser, EI Moser (1970s~) -大脑定位系统细胞