mind map english short story elements
character 
round character (bilbo is a round character)
static character (boromir is static)
dynamic character (frodo baggins is very dynamic)
stock character (wormtongue is a stock character)
five types of conflict
man vs man (aragorn fighting ork)
man vs himself (boromir verses himself)
man vs nature (crossing the pass of caradhras)
man vs society (bilbo in hobbiton)
man vs supernatural (aragorn vs the dead)
point of view
first person (gimli tells stories in first person)
second person (gandalf tells stories in second person)
third person (frodo recounts things distantly and in third person)
objective (elrond tells stories in objective point of view)
limited (bilbo writes in objective point of view)
omniscient (tolkien wrote the lord of the rings in omniscient)
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types of irony
tolkien calling sam a pleasant hobbit even though he was clearly in a foul mood-verbal irony
gimli expecting his cousin to welcome him and give him food but instead he's dead and now their being hunted by orcs-situational irony
when the hobbits are so excited to have escaped the nazgul that they lit a fire and made a nice meal which attracted the nazgul.