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INGLESE, pag 26-27, pag 28-29, pag 30-31, pag 32-33, pag 34-35, pag 40-41,…
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pag 26-27
The Celts
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were tall, muscular, with fair skin, blue eyes and blond hair.
were farmers, hunters, fisherman and metal workers
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women were almost equal to men, they could choose man to marry, also lead other warriors in war
were important in religion, justice, education and medicine.
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The romans
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Julius Caesar led a roman invasion of Britain in 55 BC, but Emperor Claudius conquered it in 43-47 AD
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built roads in Britain, not always straight but the roads made the movements of commercial much easier
brought their culture, the latin language and the christianity to Britain.
Pre-celtis Britain
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they changed the landscape and built ritual sites, ex. Stonehenge
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pag 28-29
Alfred the great
when Ethelred died, he became king of wessex
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when Alfred died, his son Edward and his grandson Athelstan successes the throne
Athelstan created a kingdom by establishing the idea of royal autority, law and coinage
the last anglo-saxon was Harold, who was killed in a battle and the anglo-saxon were conquered by romans
The Danes
The Vikings, called danes by English people, were sea people
they were looking for treasure, cattle and slaves
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when they reached Wessex, they met with opposition from king Ethelred and his brother Alfred
the Anglo-Saxons
their society was founded on loyalty to the family or clan and the hall was the place where they gathered, it was the centre of communal life
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reintroduced pagan values, the romans had introduced christianity
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in V-VI centuries, they came from the North Sea regions of Northern Europe.
pag 30-31
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The battle of Hastings
William's army was formed of about 8 hundred warrior, he had cavalry supported birches and infantry
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William was crowned in Westminster Abbey, in London
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pag 32-33
Anarchy
When William died in 1087, his eldest son Robert became Duke of Normandy, his middle son successes him and his youngest son Henry take any lands.
William II died, Henry became King of England and Duke of Normandy too.
Henry I's was a peaceful reign, but his son died in shipwreck
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pag 40-41
The wars of the Roses
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his son Henry V successes him,
his infant son, Henry VI, so England was ruled by a council of nobles
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Ending when Richard III, the last Yorkist king, was killed in a battle by Henry Tudor, a Lancaster,
Henry married Elizabeth of York, they hunting two roses
pag 72-73
Magna Carta
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protection of personal liberties, it influenced not only in England
the original document had concerned the medieval relationship between monarch and barons rather than the rights of ordinary people
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ex law: there should be no imprisonment without a fair trial. The jury, that do judgement, was formed by twelve good men and true
it influenced other population lie French and Britain, United States and other.
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