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qualitative data collection - Coggle Diagram
qualitative data collection
Observation
descriptive research needs field notes
ethnography, participant based research
helps in understanding pattern
can be selective , mostly open minded
researcher: participant/ non participant observer in study
can focus on some aspects, interview
observe behavior, context and actions of participants
Focus groups
researcher defines agenda- open dialogue+ new info or reach consensus
allow bouncing of ideas, and help in debating issue
focus groups- purposive sampling
group interaction on predetermined topic
types
dual moderator
dueling moderator
mini
respondent moderator
two way
single
Data for content analysis
Interviews
structure in interview leads to comparison b/w participants, conceptual focus but inflexible
reducing challenges such as silence, and defining when to listen by collective reflexivity
focus on ontology and epistemology
grand tour/ open ended questions- 1-6 w/ associated prompts and follow up ideal
interpret meaning/co-create meaning
semi structured focus on phenomenon, but flexible
in depth interview: informal conversation- unstructured, semi structured
for complex issues/lengthy information
Face to face/telephone/virtual