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5 Developmental Theories (1) - Coggle Diagram
5 Developmental Theories (1)
Fraud's
Psychoanalytic
Theory
id: basic biological needs & desire
ego: conscious, rational part of personality
superego: conscience
defense mechanism
(ego based) strategy
denial
reaction formation (react opposite)
repression
projection (others hate you, so it's ok to hate them back)
displacement (yell family due to work stress)
rationalization (everyone does it)
sublimation (sex -> sport)
regression (adult has infant behavior)
introjection (swallowing other's value)
identification (join winning team so I am the best)
compensation (masking weakness or learn)
Psychosexual stage
Oral (0-1): sucking -> overeating, smoking
Anal (1-3):extreme orderline or disorder
Phallic (3-6): avoid punishment -> superego is formed
Latency (6-11): sex drive down, superego grow
Genital (adolescent)
Contribution & limitation
early life exp. can have long term impact
concept of unconscious
defense mechanism
Erikson
Psychosocial
Stage
trust vs. mistrust (0-1): trust parent to meet needs
autonomy vs. shame & doubt (1-3): assert will
initiative vs. guilt (3-6): bold plan
Industry vs. inferiority (6-12): social & academic skills
identity vs. role confusion (12-20)
intimacy vs. isolation (20-40)
generativity vs stagnation (40-65)
integrity vs despair (65+)
Contribution & limitation
key development challenge & unresolve development tasks
affecting next stage, explore client's history
no intervention suggested
Bowlby's attachment
theory
Secure: positive & loved
Avoidant: unloved & rejected
cope fear by avoiding, detaching
don't reply on and don't want to be replied on
ambivalent/Resistant: angry & confused
fear or loss
ask for frequent reassurance
depend on other for self-worth
Disorganized
unresolved mindset and emotion
crave for security
antisocial
Contribution & Limitation
provide framework of client's issue
explore past relation exp. & difficulties
coping strategy and skill
not focus on development path or stress transition
attachment with mother only