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Luther Leads the Reformation - Coggle Diagram
Luther Leads the Reformation
The Response to Luther
Change
Luthers ideas were spreading at attracting followers very quickly.
Why did luthers teachings become popular and attract followers?
It attracted followers because it was something new that vaulued church and personal values.
Many people are starting to become unhappy with the church for political and economic reasons.
People saw luthers protests as a way to challenge church control.
The Pope's Threat
Church officials in Rome viewed Luther simply as a rebellious monk who needed to be punished by his superiors.
As Luther’s ideas became more popular, the pope realized that this monk was a serious threat.
Luther actually suggested that Christians drive the pope from the Church by force.
Pope Leo X issued a decree threatening Luther with excommunication unless he took back his statements.
Luther did not take back a word. his students at Wittenberg gathered around a bonfire and cheered as he threw the pope’s decree into the flames. Leo excommunicated Luther.
The Emperor's Oppositions
Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, opposed luthers teachings. He controlled a vast empire, including the German states.
Charles issued an imperial order, the Edict of Worms. It declared Luther an outlaw and a heretic.
According to this edict, no one in the empire was to give Luther food or shelter. All his books were to be burned.
Prince Frederick the Wise of Saxony disobeyed the emperor. For almost a year after the trial, he sheltered Luther in one of his castles. While there, Luther translated the New Testament into German.
Religon
Luther got accused of many things a was excommunicated. However many people really liked his teachings and continued them while he was away this became a new religious group the Lutherans
Lutherans
Many northern German princes supported Lutheranism.
Some people saw his teachings as a good excuse to seize Church property and to assert their independence from Charles V.
German princes who remained loyal to the pope agreed to join forces against Luther’s ideas. The princes who supported Luther signed a protest against that agreement
These protesting princes came to be known as Protestants.
Protestant was applied to Christians who were not Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox.
Charles V went to war against the Protestant princes.
Even though he defeated them in 1547, he failed to force them back into the Catholic Church.
There the princes agreed that each ruler would decide the religion of his state.
his famous religious settlement was known as the Peace of Augsburg.
Why do you think Charles V could not force Protestant princes back into the Catholic church even after defeating them in war?
They would not listen and they would end up gaining and gaining more people. Many people were already not listening.
Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a monk and a teacher in Saxony, Germany.
Tetzel
Tetzel was raising money to rebuild the church using
indulgences
Religion
Indulgence
An indulgence was a pardon, essentially a way to buy your way into heaven
Luther spoke out against Tetzel, and started the Reformation
Change
Reformation
Luther accidentally created a movement across Germany for churches to reform.
What caused Luther's ideas to spread across Germany?
1 more item...
Churches stopped listening to the Pope's authority.
Luther's Teachings:
3 more items...
Why was Martin Luther unhappy with the use of Indulgements?
Luther believed money should and can not be used to purchase your way into heaven.
Johann Tetzel was a german friar, who practiced preaching on indulgements.
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
Religion
What were some criticisms of the Catholic Church before the Reformation?
Some criticisms of the Catholic Church before the Reformation were that critics claimed Leaders were corrupt, popes spent extravagantly on pleasure and fought wars, lower clergy poorly educated and broke priestly vows.
https://quizlet.com/16677680/section-3-notes-flash-cards/
What were some of the forces that challenged the church's authority by 1500?
Some forces that challenged the church's authority by 1500 were the Renaissance emphasis on the secular- the invention of the printing press helped spread these secular ideas.
Change
John Wycliffe of England and Jan Hus of Bohemia had advocated Church reform in the late 1300s and early 1400s.
People had come to expect higher standards of conduct from priests and church leaders.
What were some social changes that caused the Reformation?
The Renaissance values humanism and secularism led people to question the Church
The printing press helped to spread ideas critical of the Church
Why did Henry 8th need a divorce or an annulment?
Henry the 8th had asked the catholic church to undo his marriage with Catherine because he says that in gods eyes they weren't meant for each other and should not be married.
Causes of the Reformation
Henry the 8th had asked the catholic church to undo his marriage with Catherine because he says that in gods eyes they weren't meant for each other and should not be married.
Religon
Henery the 8th was devout Catholic Before he became the king he had in his possession a prayer scroll containing illuminations of the Trinity they found the crucified Christ and the Instruments of the Passion and several martyred saints.
Queen Elizabeth was a restored England to Protestantism. it broke most of the policys of her predecessor and half-sister, Queen Mary I a Catholic monarch who tried to take her out of Protestantism from English society.
Elizabeth I came to power at a time of religious turmoil. How did she deal with the question of religion?
She went back to England to protestantism and make a state church that Catholics tried to not let happen and her and protestants wanted more reforms.
Change
Elizabeth the first made Protestantism in England and it defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588 and it was maintained peace inside her divided country and created an environment where the arts were very pretty.
Henry was married too six wives. He also executed thousands for treason and overhauled the English religion he had many powers and the Royal Navy another thing he did that made a big change is he even transformed the postal service.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHenry_VIII&psig=AOvVaw11hkHtucOMwrH7SkbXW-ow&ust=1634328883727000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAwQjhxqFwoTCKCvzdbbyvMCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
Link Title
https://quizlet.com/27458500/renaissance-game-board-btbjk3-flash-cards/#:~:text=Elizabeth%20I%20came%20to%20power,and%20established%20a%20state%20church.&text=Catholics%20tried%20to%20overthrow%20her%20and%20protestants%20wanted%20more%20reforms
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