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Learning skills/transfer - Coggle Diagram
Learning skills/transfer
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Stages of learning
Fitts and Posner (1967) - when we learn something new, we go through a process moving through specific phases the more we improve. We have all learnt a new skill from the beginning and after lots of practice being able to do it without much thought.
Cognitive - Identification and development off the component parts of the skill. Involves a formation of a mental picture of the skill. Beginners - Demands high attention/visual learning/initial stage of learning/may lack coordination/need to think while using feedback/motor programme not developed/ trial and error/improvement is rapid/use of models for technique
Associative - linking the component parts into a smooth action. Involves practicing the skill and using feedback to perfect the skill. Intermediate stage/secondary stage/takes longer as need practice/specific motor programmes and subroutines are developed/ consistency and coordination improve less rapidly/timing and anticipation improve rapidly/Gross error detection and corrections practiced, detail is utilised.
Automonous - developing the learned skill so that it becomes automatic. Involves little o no conscious thought or attention whilst performing the skill - not all performers reach this stage (elite). Errors detected without help/final stage/performance is subconscious/performed easily with no stress/high proficiency with habitual performance and attention demands reduced/attention can be relevant from cues and signals from environment/emphasis on strategies and tactics/practice must continue/may use loop control/motor programmes are formed.
7 Characteristics of skill: Aesthetically pleasing/consistent/efficient/fluent/accurate/controlled/economic