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Northern Renaissance - Coggle Diagram

- - - - Population was starting to increase. Cities started to grow rapidly, and trade started to increase too.
    - - Merchants were able to sponsor artists, and patronage of artists increased as well.
      - Trade
        
        Why and how did an increase in wealth affect the spread of the renaissance?
        
        The increase in wealth allowed people to sponsor art, this allowed the artists to focus on art all day long instead of working a job. This increased the popularity of art, and everyone started wanting art.
        
        https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-northern-renaissance/
    - - The renaissance ideal of human dignity inspired some northern humanists to develop plans for social reform based on Judeo-Christian values,
        
        Change
        
        How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance?
        
        Northern Renaissance used Christian sources to propel the movement. The Northern Renaissance continued to emphasize the role of an individual but combined the individual with a religious tone that wasn't apparent in the Italian Renaissance.
        
        Northern Renaissance used Christian sources to propel the movement. The Northern Renaissance continued to emphasize the role of an individual but combined the individual with a religious tone that wasn't apparent in the Italian Renaissance.
        
        What was unique about the Northern Renaissance?
        
        Northern Renaissance artists rejected recent Medieval ideas and instead found inspiration in the age-old aesthetic of Classical antiquity. This approach culminated in an artistic revival that helped bring Europe out of its Dark Ages.
        
        https://mymodernmet.com/northern-renaissance-art/
      - England and
        France were unified under strong monarchs. These rulers often sponsored the arts by purchasing paintings, and by supporting artists and writers
      - As renaissance ideas spread out of Italy, they mingled with northern traditions. As a result of this the northern Renaissance developed its own character.
      - https://dailyhistory.org/What_were_the_causes_of_the_Northern_Renaissance
- - - - used inked letter blocks and a press to print multiple words at once
      - The Chinese found the type impractical since they had so many letters.
        
        When to press arrived in the 13th century, Europe they found the press to be very useful.
        
        Instead of using parchment, in the early 1400's they invented paper, paper was much less expensive then parchment and was able to be mass produced.
        
        Innovation
        
        Why do you think the Bible was the first book printed with movable type?
        
        Because the Book was very important to Europe, since most Europeans were Christians.
        
        around 1440, Johann Gutenberg revolutionized the printing press by incorporating new technologies .
        
        Gutenberg printed the Bible sometime around 1455, it was the first book to be printed fully by his machine
        
        The printing press used an olive press, Ink, Paper and the movable type, The paper would be pushed down onto the movable type, then you would use a brush to rub in on the next piece of movable type, then repeat
        
        How it works
        
        How would you compare and contrast the impact of the printing press and the impact of the internet?
        
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      - Invented around 1045 by Bi Sheng
  - - - Elizabeth reigned from 1558 to 1603. She was well educated and spoke French, Italian, Latin, and Greek. She also wrote poetry and music. As queen she did much to support the development of English art and literature.
        
        :
        
        Elizabeth worked to strengthen England's economy, and she encouraged trade and commerce. She authorized English trading companies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Her funding of sea exploration helped England gain a foothold in North America. In 1588, the English navy defeated the Spanish Armada, a mighty fleet that tried to attack England. This victory sparked a national celebration and further strengthened England's sea power. By the time Elizabeth died, England was one of the strongest and richest countries in the world. Elizabeth l
        
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  - - - Christopher Marlowe
        
        Christopher Marlowe was an Elizabethan poet and William Shakespeare's most important predecessor in English drama. He is noted especially for his establishment of dramatic blank verse. In a playwriting career that spanned little more than six years, Marlowe's achievements were diverse and splendid
        Britannica
        
        Thomas Campion
        
        Campion’s importance for nondramatic literature of the English Renaissance lies in the exceptional intimacy of the musical-poetic connection in his work. While other poets and musicians talked about the union of the two arts, only Campion produced complete songs wholly of his own composition, and only he wrote lyric poetry of enduring literary value whose very construction is deeply etched with the poet’s care for its ultimate fusion with music. Thomas Campion
        
        Phillip Sydney
        
        Widely regarded, in the words of his late editor William A. Ringler, Jr., as "the model of perfect courtesy," Sidney was in fact hot-tempered and could be surprisingly impetuous. Considered the epitome of the English gentleman-soldier, he saw little military action before a wound in the left thigh, received 23 September 1586 during an ill-conceived and insignificant skirmish in the Netherlands outside Zutphen, led to his death on 17 October, at Arnhem. Even his literary career bears the stamp of paradox: Sidney did not think of himself as primarily a writer, and surprisingly little of his life was devoted to writing.
        Phillip Sydney
        
        Robert Smythson
        
        Robert Smythson was born in England in 1535. Although he designed a large number of innovative works during the Elizabethan era, his birth, background, education and career remain largely unknown.
        Robert Smythson
      - The most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age was William Shakespeare. Many people regard him as the greatest playwright of all time. Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town about 90 miles northwest of London. By 1592 he was living in London and writing poems and plays, and soon he would be performing at the Globe Theater.
        
        Shakespeare’s most famous plays include the tragedies Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello, Romeo and Juliet, and King Lear, and the comedies A Midsummer Night’s Dream and The Taming of the Shrew
- - - - Poked fun at greedy merchants, heartsick lovers, quarrelsome scholars, and pompous priests.
    - - Christianity of the heart not one of ceremonies or rules.
        
        He thought that in order to improve soci-
        ety, all people should study the Bible.
    - - What similarities were there in the works of Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More?
        
        Thomas More and Desiderius Erasmus were two great humanists. Both men were well versed in the Greek and Latin classics and understood the importance of studying them in their proper historical context and in their original languages. They worked together translating Greek classical literature.
  - - - The book is about an imaginary land where greed, corruption, and war have been weeded out.
      - https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18414.Utopia
      - his writing was translated into a variety
  - - - What qualities made Christine de Pizan unusual for her time and place
        
        First woman to earn a living off writing
        
        The first European writers to question different treatment of boys and girls.
    - - https://brainly.com/question/2486715
- - - - The daily lives of people in this time can be observed in the painting by showing how everyone goes about their days. The painting portrays a peasant wedding, there are servers, and many guests. It appears that towns at this time invited many people to any celebration. They also have some musicians incorporated into the painting symbolizing that they brought music into every day life. I can imagine that at this time it was extremely bright as it is a time of hope and change for everyone.
    - - The beginning of more emphasis on the individual person played a big factor into the realistic aspect of art at this time. Humanism was being pushed to recognize that people can have strengths and talents too. They made these talents known through artistic methods such as poetry, sculpting, drawing, painting, writing, etc. People wanted portraits to remember what they looked like themselves. This is how artists began making money, as people were willing to pay for portraits.
    - - His realism used in his paintings inspired more artist like him to continue what he had started. One artist, for example was Hans Holbein.
      - His paintings were so realistic that they could have been mistaken for a photographic image.
      - One of the most realistic painters at that time was Albrecht Dürer of Germany. In 1494, he travelled to Italy to study, when he returned, he brought back what he had learned of wood carvings and engravings. Innovation
      - Flemish Painters
        
        The first Flemish painter of the Renaissance was Jan van Eyck. Eyck developed oil based paint to create new techniques. Change
        
        Oil painting was spread to Italy due to Eyck's innovation. His work also continued to inspire many other artists in northern Europe.
        
        Many wealthy families in Flanders helped establish Flanders as the artistic center of Northern Europe.
        
        https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jan-van-Eyck
      - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer