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Mechanical properties of materials - Coggle Diagram
Mechanical properties of materials
Resistance
according to the five types of effort to which the materials may be subjected
to the traction
to the compression
to the bending
to the torsion
to the shearing
Tenacity and fragility
Tenacity is the property that some materials have to withstand forces and blows without breaking. It's the ability to shock resistance. ( resistencia al choque)
Wood, steal and resistant plastic
Elasticity
Elasticity is the property of materials to recover their original shape after being deformed by an effort.
Objects made of elastic materials: elastic bands, tires and latex or rubber gloves.
Hardness
Hardness is the property that indicates the opposition that offers a material to be scratched, penetrated or cut.
plaster ( escayola), clay( arcilla), natural woods, etc.
Plasticity
Plasticity is the ability of a material to acquire permanent deformations without breaking.
Ductility is the property of some materials to permanently deform in the form of thin wire without breaking.
Copper( cobre) is a very ductile material
Malleability is the property of some materials to permanently deform in the form of very thin sheets without breaking
Foil (paper d'alumini) is a very malleability material