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Altered Perfusion - Coggle Diagram
Altered Perfusion
MI
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Risk factors
Family history
hypertension &Smoking
blood chost. levels
diabetes mel.
CRP(high sens.)
hyperhomocysteinemia
Clin. Manifest
gender
chest pain/pressure that radiates
fatigue,weakness, fainting, anxiety
Dizzy, SOB, sweating,pallor
indegestion
Nausea, Vomiting
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Treatment
Emergency- A,B,C
Surgical- PCI,PTCA
Pharmological
Lifestyle modification
Stroke
Clin. Manifest
Focal BI
Abrupt hemiparesis
vision loss/feild defic.
Dizzy, dipopia
Ataxia,apasia
Decrease conciousness
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Shock
Clin. Manifest.
tachycardia/pnea
cool,clamy exterm; p. pulses
Decreased arterial BP
Cyanosis/pallor
restless,apprehension,decrease mental
poor urine output
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Hypertension
Manifest.
CNS changes:
headache
blurred vision
nausea, vomit
weakness/fatigue
mental status change/ confused
Cardiovascular changes:
pulmon. edema & heart failure
Real insuff.
poor urine output
problem eliminating urine waste
hematuria
proteinuria
Diagnostic
H&P
serial blood pressure measure
lab studies
prehyp.-120-139 /80-89
stage 1- 140-159/90-99
stage 2- >159/99
treatment
pharmological
Lifestyle modification
weight loss
Diet, (salt intake), decreased alcohol
Activity
stop smoking
eat fruit and veggies
DIC
Clin. Manifest
hemorrhage
bruising, petechiae, Epitaxis
Excessive clotting
headache, weak, seize, coma
Renal
failure and poor urine output
Respiratory
cough
SOB
chest pain
distress
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Heart Failure
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Treatment
Correct cause- treat underlying cause
improve cardiac output
reduce perp. vascular resistance
pharmo.
surgery
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