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W5 Ch 4 Ecology of Parenting - Coggle Diagram
W5 Ch 4 Ecology of Parenting
Parenting:
a series of decisions about the socialization of a child
Macrosystems and Parenting
parenting is conducted within various macrosystems such as political idealogy (autocracy or democracy).
Macrosystems of socioeconomic status of a family influences parenting style in that generally parents of lower socioeconomic status are more punitive emphasizing obedience, whereas parents of higher socioeconomic status use more reasoning, emphasizing independence and creativity
The macrosystems of culture, ethnicity, and religion influence parenting styles on the dimension of cooperative/interdependent (collectivistic) societies on one end of the spectrum and competitive/independent (individualistic) on the other.
Chronosystem influences and Parenting
historical trends influence parenting
Basic types of parenting styles
Authoritarian (adult centered)
Permissive (child-centered)
authoritative (democratic)
uninvolved
appropriate parenting practices
influenced by parental understanding of developmental appropiriatness
behavior management techniques
inappropriate parenting is maltreatment (fail to meet the physical or emotional needs of the developing child
intentional harm to or endangerment of child
abuse neglect
family dynamics involve the continuous and evolving bidirectional interactions affecting parents and children over time.
microsystems influence and parenting
attatchment
self-regulation
prosocial behavior
socioemotional and cognitive competence
Mesosystem influences between parent and others include school and community interactions