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MENINGITIS - Coggle Diagram
MENINGITIS
meningococcal meningitis
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Patogenesis
droplet/close contacts, nasofaring
kolonisasi asimptomatis >> masuk ke epitel mukosa >> penetrasi ke pembuluh darah >> meningococcemia, endotoxin >> menembus dan menginfeksi meninges/ke organ lain >> meningitis, ruam >> komplikasi
kultur
CSF, blood, sampel nasofaring
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Pneumococcal meningitis
Patogenesis
droplet, normal flora di jalan nafas atas
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Meningitis TB
Patogenesis
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STEP 1 : droplet inahalation >> localized infection (lungs) >> regional lymph nodes >> meninges/brain parenchyma >> formation of Rich foci
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Dx
CSF : limfosit naik, glukosa turun, protein naik
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Aseptic Meningitis
Dx
swab hidung tenggorok, rectal swab, serum
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Non-polio enteroviruses : echovirus, coxsaxkie, enterovirus
Fungal Meningitis
Dx
CSF : analisis, gram, thick capsule, antigen test
Cryptococcus neoformans
sferis (budding yeast), encapsulated
urease (+), laccase (+), phenol oxidase (+)