Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Presocratics - Coggle Diagram
Presocratics
Pitagoras
-
In one of his expeditions he was captured and he followed the magies with other vision of mystery cults of God.
In Crotana he founded a pitagoric school, also he got married and had children.
Arche=numbers, if something it wasn´t formed by numbers this thing doesn´t exist.
He thouth that number one is a being that had been created in harmony in which fire and spirit moved freely, also thought that man had a soul and intelligence
-
Table of opposites: everything has an opposite, left-right, limited-unlimited
The movement of celestial bodie were composed of musical melodies that could only be heard with the ear of reason
Pitagorics:religious sect, scientific community, political group defending aristocracy
Anaxagoras
-
-
-
Living beings formed by the four elements but adding the particles of gold, iron...
-
-
-
-
Tales de Mileto
Born in 624 BC in Asia Minor(Jonia), but he moved to Greece.
-
-
Arche: Water, everything contains water.
-
He thought that the Earh is an Island that floated in water, he related that with earth tremors.
For him,everything has life and soul and that everything has a cause of being and a
order.
Anaxímenes
Born in 590BC in Mileto, and died in 525 BC.
-
-
-
-
By condensation of the air, says Anaximenes,
clouds; if the clouds condense, water is formed; the condensation of the water gives rise
to the constitution of the earth, and the condensation of the earth gives rise to the constitution of
stones and minerals. The reverse process is represented by rarefaction: stone, earth, water,
clouds, air and, finally, the rarefaction of the air would produce the fire.
He thougth that the Earth was flat, and that wasformed by the air condensation, the celestial bodies, also flat, were born from the Earth,
-
Parmenides de Elea
-
-
-
being:immobile, unique and solid, cannot be divided
-
-
Parmenides was the first to maintain the superiority of the rational interpretation of the world and to deny the veracity of sensitive perceptions: seeing, hearing or feeling does not produce certainties, but only beliefs and opinions.
Empedocles
-
-
Arche=All the elements:Earth,Fire,Air, Water
-
Two works:Purifications:extinction of not being, immunity of being. ``Sobre la naturaleza´´:the change exists
-
-
Anaximando de mileto
Born in Mileto, in 610 BC and he died in 547 BC,
-
Arche:Apeiron, it means indeterminate or indefinite.
he thought that for example fire cannot be formed from water and heat cannot be formed from cold(Opposites, that makes injustices between each other,example: sun make an injustice to the moon.
Where things are formed, it is also the place where they can be destructed.
-
Zenon de Elea
-
-
-
Arche=(universe) begins with fire and ends when
it is infinitely renewed
in the fire that purifies everything
-
Mainly known because of his paradoxes, they denied the movement of being
Heraclito
-
-
-
-
``Sobre la naturaleza´´
Politics,Universe, Teology
Meliso de Samos
-
-
-
The being is infinite and it has neither a beginning nor an end, and it cannot arise from non-being. It cannot be destroyed because it is impossible for the being to become a non-being and if it becomes another being, there is no destruction
-
Leucipo
-
The matter it was formed by particles, indivisible atoms
-
-