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(Non) Count Nouns and (In)definite Articles - Coggle Diagram
(Non) Count Nouns and (In)definite Articles
Definition
person, place, thing, or idea
2 types
proper
specific person, place, thing or idea
Dr Brand
has an office in his building
She comes from
China
common
non specific
My uncle is a
scientist
This is the biggest
city
in this area
Types of Common Nouns
count nouns
things you can count (singular or plural)
One woman
lives in this apartment
There are
eight planets
in our solar system
Can use a/an before sing. count noun
I'd like
a sandwich
non count nouns
things you cannot count (no plural form)
Do not use a/an
You should avoid cholesterol
NOT
You should avoid a cholesterol
use the, some or any
Let me give you
some advice
Use verb-s/es and singular pronoun to refer to noun
Rice
feeds
millions
It
feeds millions
Categories of Non-Count Nouns
abstractions
beauty, energy, honesty, dishonesty, truth, democracy
diseases
AIDS, cancer, influenza, obesity, diabetes
fields of study/languages
Arabic, engineering, English, Astronomy, Spanish
food and drink
bread, coffee, fish, meat, milk
natural phenomena
electricity, heat, lightning, earthquake, tornado
particles
dust, pepper, salt, sugar, flour
others:
equipment, furniture, money, news
4/5. Making Non-Count Nouns Countable
By adding
a/an
I read
a history
of the Civil War (a single book)
I used to be a professor of
history.
(non count)
-s/es
Ive seen a lot of interesting
films
lately (individual movies)
Film
is a major art form (non-count)
a form
rain (non count) =a drop of rain (countable)
rice/sand=a grain of rice/sand
a limit
advice=
a piece of
advice
news=
a
news
item
a container
coffee/tea=a cup of coffee/tea
soda=a can of soda
Can't be made countable
Appendix 7, page 415
We were stuck in
traffic
for hours (not
a traffic
)
We had
fun
yesterday (not
a fun
)
type of, kind of, or variety of
In Italy I tasted
a
new
pasta
(type of)
That shop sells many different
teas
(a variety of)
Irregular forms
non-count nouns ending in-s
news, mathematics, economics, physics
count nouns w/irregular plurals
criterion=criteria; stimulus=stimuli; phenomenon=phenomena
plural only nouns
people, police