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Respiratory, Control of respirations - Coggle Diagram

- - - - abnormalities: scoliosis, kyphosis
    - - abnormalities: sitting in a tripod position could indicate COPD
    - - abnormalities: transverse diameter or "barrel chest, COPD (hyperinflation of the lungs)
    - - abnormalities: cyanosis with decreased tissue perfusion
  - - - abnormalities: unequal chest expansion occurring from atelectasis, lobar pneumonia, pleural effusion, thoracic trauma
    - - abnormalties
        
        Decreased fremitus
        
        Increased fremitus
        
        Rhoncal fremitus
        
        Pleural friction fremitus
    - - abnormalities: crepitus
  - - - abnormalities: hyper-resonance, dull note
  - - - abnormalties
        
        decreased or absent breath sounds
        
        increased breath sounds
        
        crackles and wheezes
- - - - Abnormalities: barrel chest = horizontal ribs and costal angle is ?>90 degrees
    - - abnormal-ties: excessive drowsiness or anxiety, restlessness, and irritability can accompany cerebral hypoxia
  - - - forced expiratory time
      - spirometer
      - pulse oximeter
      - 6-minute walk test