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USA & Central America & South Africa, Chile Warm Mediterranean…

- - - - Melbec
        
        Dry
        Deep Color
        Full Body
        High Tannin
        Smooth Tannin
        Medium Acidity
        Concentrated Black Fruits
        If Oak Matured, Coffee, Vanilla, Mocha
        If aged, Dried Black Fruit, Cured Meat
        Intensely dark in color, almost purple
  - - - Torrontés
- - - - Anderson Valley
        
        Riesling
        Gewurztraminers
        Sparkling
    - - Sonoma Coast
        
        Pinot Noir
        Merlot
        Cabernet Sauvignon
        Chardonnay
      - Dry Creek Valley
      - Alexander Valley
      - Russian River Valley
        
        Petaluma Gap
        
        Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
    - - Spring Mountain District
      - Howell Mountain
      - St Helena
      - Calistoga (Warmest)
        
        Cabernet
        Dry
        Full Body
        High Alcohol
        High Tannin
        Medium to High Acidity
        Ripe, juicy black fruit flavors
        Oaked - Earthy, Mushroom, Wet Leaves, Caramel, Dried Fruits
      - Rutherford
      - Oakville
      - Mount Veeder
      - Yountvile
      - Stags Leap Disctrict
      - Atlas Peak
      - Los Carneros
        
        Elegant Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
        Traditional Method Sparkling
    - - Zinfandel
    - - Zinfandel
        
        Black Fruit (Blackberry, Dark Plum)
        Dried Fruit (Prune), Oak Flavors (Vanilla, Mocha/ Coffee)
        Earthy *Dried Leaves, Forest Floor)
        Sanguine (Red Meat)
        Full Body
        High Alcohol
        Medium to High Acidity
        Medium to High Tannin
    - - Santa Lucia Highlands
        
        Chardonnays
        
        Rich
        
        Complex
        
        Flavorful
    - - Paso Robles
        
        Cabernet Sauvignon
        Merlot
        Syrah
    - - Santa Maria Valley
        
        Cool - Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
        
        Pinot Noir
        Ripe red Fruits
        Higher use of new oak (Vanilla)
      - Sta. Rita Hills
        
        Cool - Pinot Noir
      - Santa Ynes Valley
        
        Warmest - Syrah, CS, Merlot
    - - Sacramento Valley
      - San Joaquin Valley
  - - - Finger Lakes
  - - - Columbia Valley
        
        Yakima Valley AVA
        
        Walla Walla AVA
    - - Southern Oregon
        
        Umpqua Valley
        
        Rogue Valley
      - Willamette Valley
        
        Moderate Maritime
        
        Pinot Noir
        
        Pinot Gris
- - - - Vidal
        Riesling
        Pinot Gris
        Chardonnay
        Merlot
        Pinot Noir
        
        Hardy, Hybrid Grape
        Little Character
        Ice wines
- - - - Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
        Sauvignon Blanc
    - - Cabernet Sauvignon
    - - Leyda Valley
        
        Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
        Sauvignon Blanc
  - - - Carmenere
        
        Late ripening red grape
        Dry
        Full Body
        High Tannin
        Medium to High Acidity
        Black Fruits (Dark Plum, Blackberry, Black Raspberry)
        Herbal (Eucalyptus)
        If oak matured, notes of Coffee, Chocolate, Mocha
    - - Cabernet Sauvignon (Minty character)
    - - Carignan
    - - Cachapoal Valley
        
        North side of Rapel
        
        Smaller, flatter and warmer of the two
        
        No Pacific influence
      - Colchagua Valley
        
        South side of Rapel
        
        More varied aspects
        
        Pacific influence
        
        Apalta
        
        Syrah - fuller body
  - - - Syrah
        
        Lighter body
      - Sauvignon Blanc
    - - Chardonnay
        
        High Quality
- - - - Sauvignon Blanc
        Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
        Syrah
    - - Pinot Noir
        Chardonnay
        
        Coolest Growing area
    - - Elim
        
        Sauvignon Blanc
        Syrah/Shiraz
    - - Chardonnay
        Pinot Noir
  - - - Chennin Blanc
        Colombard
    - - Syrah
        Chardonnay
  - - - Chennin Blanc
        
        Blend with Marsanne, Roussanne, Grenache Blanc, Vioginer
    - - Sauvignon Blanc
    - - Merlot
        Cabernet Sauvignon
        Sryah
        Chardonnay
        Sauvignon Blanc
        
        Herbal
        Medium Bodied
        Red Fruited to Full Throttle
        High Alcohol
        Cooked Black Fruit Flavors
    - - Sauvignon Blanc
        Semillon
        CS
        Shiraz
        Muscat - Late harvest, famous dessert wine, Vin de Constance
    - - Cape Blend
        Pinotage
        Merlot
        Cabernet Sauvignon
        
        Pinotage
        Dry
        Medium to Full Body
        High Acidity
        Bright Red Fruits (Strawberry, Red Cherry, Red Licorice, Crunchy Raspberry)
        May or may not have oak influence
    - - Sauvignon Blanc
    - - CS
        Syrah
        Pinotage
        Chennin Blanc
        Chardonnay
- - - - Luján de Cuyo
        
        Higher altitude 900-1100m asl
      - Maipú
    - - Tupungato
  - - - Torrontés
  - - - Torrontés
- - - - Disctricts
        
        Wards