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It is not about structure, but is about that the message makes complete…
It is not about structure, but is about that the message makes complete sense.
We all have the ability to write a text, but very few of us have the ability to create complex discourse interpretations of fragmentary linguistic messages
Interpreting Discourse
If the text has a lot gramatical errors, Do not translate, interpret the text and you will be able to understand it and make sense of it.
:warning: E.g. Juan has 12 years old.
Although we know that sentence there is a grammatical error, we understood the message because we interpreted it. we do not literally translate word by word
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Cohesion
We not only need clear and meaningful ideas, but we need linking words to follow up and link the ideas to the main topic.
Coherence
If the topic is, why is pizza delicious? We will not end up talking about chicken or seafood, the ideas must have an order and coherence according to the main topic.
Conversational Analysis.
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:forbidden:While one person speak, the other one just pay attention.
:pencil2:Turn taking
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:silhouette: Pauses and Filled Pauses
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Adjacency Pairs
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:ok_hand:Like a greeting, A- say Hello , B say Hello
The Co-operative Principle
:speaking_head_in_silhouette:Provide relevant or important information; Relation :information_source:
:confused:Do not confuse people, be clear with what you say; Manner :muscle::skin-tone-4:
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If you are not sure of any information, use Hedges
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Background Knowledge :information_desk_person::skin-tone-2:
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Schemass and scripts
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