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Translation Techniques, image - Coggle Diagram
Translation Techniques
Borrowing
using
the same word
Target language
Examples: Don- Doña- Sumerce- Sardino
Calque
Translating literally
Foreing word
Example:"beer garden" is a calque of the German Biergarten
Word for Word Translation
Keeps the grammar, order, and so on.
primary meaning
whole word of the original text.
Examples:- That child is intelligent.
Esa niña es inteligente
One by one translation
Each word of the original
the original and the translation have a different meaning
Literal translation
the translation is exactly
However,words does not match
order change
Examples: “It was raining a lot, so I rode the bus.”
Coined Equivalent
When a word or phrase means exactly the same things
This requires a deep understanding of both cultures
Omission
Deleting completely
element of information
the source text.
Reduction
Deleting
Element or information
source text
Compression
Synthesizing
linguistic elements
the target text.
