Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Main elements that influence substance use/violence - Coggle Diagram
Main elements that influence substance use/violence
Vulnerable neighborhood
Regulatory
Bars/pubs open until late
Alcohol retailers open until late
No restrictions of minors' access to alcohol/ tobacco
Advertisement of alcohol (e.g. happy hours)
Smoking ban not implemented in restaurants/bars
No licencing system for retailers of alcohol
Physical
No police presence in the area
Dealing in the streets
No parks or leisure infrastructures available
No public transportation available
Dirtiness
Alcohol/ substance use in public (visible)
Poor lighting
No cultural or social events organised
Economic
No subsidization of leisures for youth
No subsidization of food
No job opportunities
Poverty
Low price of alcohol at bars/pubs
City
Regulatory
Use of vehicles in city centre
No smoking ban in restarants/bars
Opening hours of bars/clubs
No CCTV in residential areas, parks, parking etc
No enforcement of the legislation for not selling alcohol/tobacco to minors
No police checks for driving under the influence
No prohibitions for dealing/ selling alcohol/tobacco near schools
Economic
No job opportunities
No subsidization for food or leisure
Low price of alcohol at bars/pubs
No limit in clubs/ alcohol retailers density
Physical
No parks or leisure infrastructure available
no bicycling infrastructure available
No comprehensive public transportation policy available
Dirtiness/garbages
No wide sidewalks
No police presence
Dealing
Visible drug and alcohol use in the streets
No lighting
Pollution
Noise
Nightlife district
Regulatory
No drug testing services available
No sanctions imposed to clubs/bars that serve alcohol to minors
No harm reduction interventions available
Easy access of minors to clubs
Untrained staff (not mandatory for licensing)
Alcohol advertisement (open bars, happy hours)
No ID verification for selling alcohol
No prohibition of selling alcohol to intoxicated/impaired people
No first aid/ medical services available
No police checks for driving under the influence
Economic
No minimum price for alcohol
Free night transport not available
No free water available in clubs
Low price non alcoholic beverages not available
Open until early morning hours
No limit in clubs density
Physical
No chill-out areas available
No police presence
"Choice architecture" considered for bars/clubs
Big glasses (pint beers)
Many intoxicated people
Crowdeness
Noise/ very loud music
Dirtiness
Lack of ventilation in clubs
Male predominance
Dealing in the area
Smoking/ drinking in the streets (visible)
No good lighting
Cigarette machines available