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Biology in the cellular/microscopic level, : - Coggle Diagram
Biology in the cellular/microscopic level
Enzymes
Conditions for Enzymes
pH level
Temperature
Substrate population density
If conditions are not met enzyme can denature or not work efficiently
Reactions
Hydrolosis- When an enzyme uses water to separate polymers
Dehydration synthesis- When an enzyme removes water monomers to synthesis polymers
Catabolism- the breakdown of complex molecules and releasing energy
Anabolism- When simple molecules along with energy is used to make more complex ones
Parts of Enzyme reactions
Active site- the middle part of an enzyme that attaches to a substrate
Substrate- The molecule that attaches to an enzyme
Cofactor- metals or organic molecules that help an enzyme bind to substrate
Inhibitor- A molecule that binds to enzymes to decrease/prevent reactions
Main types of Biomolecules
Carbohydrates
Monosacaride
Disaccharide
Polysaccarides
Mostly carbon
Energy source
Lipids
Triglycerids
Fatty Acids
Cell membrane
Hydrophobic
`Glycerol
Protiens
Amino Acids
Helps do functions
Carboxyl group
Amino Group
Side Chain
Nucleic Acid
DNA- Instructions for life
RNA
Central Dogma- the process where DNA is transcribed into RNA and made into proteins
Made of Phosphorus, sugars, and base pairs
Nucleotides
Elements needed for life
Phosphorus
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitroigen
Sulfur
Carbon
Domains of organisms
Archaea
Prokaryotic
Smaller
Unicellular
Extreme enviroments
Simpler organelles
Bacteria
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Smaller
Simpler organelles
Eukaryote
Multicellular or Unicellular
Larger
Complex organelles
Eukrayotic
Early organsims
Prokaryote
Natural selection- When organisms with less favorable traits die off and the ones with better traits pass down their genes
Archea
Extreme living conditions
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