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Microbiology - Coggle Diagram
Microbiology
bonds
covalent bonds
found in all polymers
ionic bonds
not really that useful but is a bond that you need to know
polypeptide bonds
found in amino acids
ester bonds
found in lipids
glycosidic bonds
found in carbohydrates
phosphodiester bonds
found in nucleuc acids.
Elements used to make up the macromolecules
oxygen
hydrogen
carbon
sulfur
nitrogne
phosphorus
4 biological macromolecules
Nucleic acids
These in DNA and RNA and they ate useful in programing the cell.
proteins
Proteins are made up of chemical building blocks called amino acids. Your body uses amino acids to build and repair muscles and bones and to make hormones and enzymes.
Carbohydrates
Useful for making energy and without them other sources can be used but it will be very difficult
Lipids
energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers.
Enzymes
hydrolsis
The separation of two polymers
Dehydration synthesis
The combining of two monomers
This is a protein that catalyzes reactions and in order for this to happen it will take a long time without an enzyme.