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Story, Examples of Persons:, Narrative, Narrating #, Narrative competence…

- - - - Speed
        
        Temporal and Spatial
        
        Duration and length of text
      - Aspect
        
        Recurrence of same event
        
        Narrating once what happened once (1N/1S)
        
        Singulative
        
        Narrating N time what happened in N time (nN/nS)
        
        equality of # (singular)
        
        Narrating N times what happened once (nN/1S)
        
        advance notices and recalls # #
        
        Narrative at one time what happened N times (1N/nS)
        
        Herative #
        
        Generalizing/external (parentheses)
        
        Internal/synthesizing (syllepsis)
        
        Pseudo-iterative (scenes present as iterative but richness and precision censure no reader can seriously believe they occur and reoccur in the same manner with no variation
        
        Occur in a series
        
        composed of singular units
        
        determination
        
        1 more item...
        
        specification
        
        2 more items...
        
        Extension
        
        1 more item...
    - - Anischronies (Rhythms)
        
        Pause
        
        Scene
        
        Typical (illustrative)
        
        Dramatic
        
        Summary
        
        Ellipses # #
        
        Indefinite (implicit)
        
        Definite (explicit)
        
        Hypothetical (after analepsis) #
    - - Anachronies (discordance between story and narrative order)
        
        Analepsis (after the event earlier than point in story) (retrospection)
        
        External
        
        Mixed
        
        Internal
        
        Advance Notice #
        
        Advance mentions
        
        mentions with no anticipation
        
        Heterodigetic (same line of action as 1st story)
        
        Repeating (recalls, comparison between past and present)
        
        Completing (returns, fills in gaps)
        
        Prolepsis (in advance of later event) (anticipation)
        
        External
        
        Internal
        
        Extent (duration)
        
        Reach (Temporal distance)
  - - - The only "mood" that narrative can take
    - - In contrast to mimesis
        
        contrast between mimetic and diegetic: information + informer = C # #
        
        quantity of information in inverse ratio with speed of narrative
      - Narrative of Events (transcription of the nonverbal into the verbal)
        
        Dependent on variable relationship between sender and receiver
      - Narrative of Words (discourse treated like one event among others and taken on as such by the narrator himself)
        
        Character speech
        
        Narratized/Narrated
        
        the most distant and reduced
        
        Transposed Speech
        
        uttered speech
        
        inner speach
        
        Reported Speech
        
        the most mimetic
        
        presence of declarative introduction
        
        Immediate Speech
        
        absence of declarative introduction
        
        character substitutes for narrator
    - - arising from the choice (or not) of a restrictive POV
        
        Vision From Behind (Narrator >Character)
        
        Narartor knows more than character
        
        Nonfocalized Narrative (zero focalization)
        
        Narrator = Character
        
        The narrator says only what a given character knows
        
        Internal Focalization
        
        Fixed
        
        Variable
        
        Mutliple
        
        Narrator < Character
        
        narator says less than teh character knows
        
        External Focalization
        
        Alterations
        
        Isolated infractions
        
        2 more items...
  - - - position relative to story
        
        Prior (predictive narrative)
        
        predictive in relation to the immediate narrativg instance but not in relation to the final instance
        
        Simultaneous (prsent contemporaneious with action)
        
        simplest
        
        Subsequent (past-tense narrative)
        
        immense majority
        
        Interpolated (between the moments of action)
        
        most complex
    - - any event a narrative recounts is at a diegetic level immediately higher than the level at which the narrating act producing this narrative is placed
        
        extradiegetic (first level)
        
        diegetic/intradiegetic (inside first level)
        
        metadiegetic (second level) #
        
        explanatory function
        
        Answer: What events led to present situation?
        
        reduced metadiegtic/psedudiegetic (when metadiegetic is immediately ousted in favor of the first narrator
        
        thematic relationship
        
        implie sno spatio-temporal contuniutiy between metadiegesis and diegesis/ relationship of contrast or analogy
        
        narrating itself fulfills a function in the diegesis
        
        distraction
        
        obstruction
        
        Narrative Metalepsis
        
        intrusion by the extradiegetic narrator into diegetic universe
        
        Comical OR Fantastic
        
        Or the inverse
        
        play on double temporality of the story
    - - Narrator absent
        
        heterodiegetic
        
        absense is obsolete
      - Narrator present as character
        
        homodiegetic
        
        presence has degrees
        
        hero is narrator
        
        autodiegetic
        
        narrator plays only secondary role
        
        Narrator's status defined by narrative level and relationship to story
        
        Extradiegetic-heterodiegetic (narrator in first degree who tells a story he is absent from
        
        extradiegetic-homodiegetic (narrator in first degree who tells his own story)
        
        Intradiegetic-heterodiegetic (narrator in second degree who tells storeis she is on th whole absent from)
        
        intradiegetic-homodiegetic (narrator in second degree who tells his own story
      - Functions of the Narrator
        
        Story
        
        narrative function
        
        Text
        
        directing function
        
        Narrating Situation
        
        function of communication
        
        testimonial function (attestation)
        
        ideological function